| Abacavir | Antiretroviral (NRTI) |
| Abatacept | Biological Response Modifier (Immunomodulator) |
| Abiraterone | Androgen Biosynthesis Inhibitor (Prostate Cancer) |
| Abiraterone Acetate | Androgen Biosynthesis Inhibitor (Prostate Cancer) |
| Acamprosate | Alcohol Dependence Treatment Agent |
| Acarbose | Antidiabetic (Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitor) |
| Acebutolol | Beta-1 Selective Beta Blocker |
| Acetaminophen | Analgesic/Antipyretic |
| Acetazolamide | Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor (Diuretic) |
| Acrivastine | Antihistamine (H1 Blocker) |
| Acyclovir | Antiviral (Herpesvirus) |
| Adalimumab | Biological Modifier (TNF-alpha Inhibitor) |
| Adefovir | Antiviral (Hepatitis B Nucleotide Analog) |
| Adefovir Dipivoxil | Antiviral (Hepatitis B) |
| Afatinib | Targeted Therapy (EGFR and HER2 Inhibitor) |
| Albendazole | Anthelmintic |
| Albuterol | Bronchodilator (Beta-2 Agonist) |
| Albuterol (Salbutamol) | Short-acting Beta-2 Agonist (Bronchodilator) |
| Aldesleukin | Immunostimulant (IL-2) |
| Alemtuzumab | Immunosuppressant / Monoclonal Antibody |
| Alendronate | Bisphosphonate (Osteoporosis) |
| Alfuzosin | Alpha-1 Adrenergic Antagonist (BPH) |
| Aliskiren | Direct Renin Inhibitor |
| Allisartan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker |
| Allopurinol | Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor (Gout) |
| Alogliptin | DPP-4 Inhibitor (Antidiabetic) |
| Alteplase | Thrombolytic (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) |
| Amantadine | Antiviral / Dopamine Agonist (Parkinson’s), Antiparkinsonian |
| Ambrisentan | Endothelin Receptor Antagonist |
| Amikacin | Antibiotic (Aminoglycoside) |
| Amiodarone | Antiarrhythmic (Class III) |
| Amitriptyline | Tricyclic Antidepressant |
| Amlodipine | Calcium Channel Blocker (Dihydropyridine) |
| Amoxicillin | Antibiotic (Beta-lactam) |
| Amphotericin B | Antifungal (Polyene) |
| Ampicillin | Antibiotic (Beta-lactam) |
| Anagrelide | Platelet Reduction Agent |
| Anakinra | IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (Immunomodulator) |
| Anastrozole | Aromatase Inhibitor (Breast Cancer) |
| Apixaban | Direct Oral Anticoagulant (Factor Xa Inhibitor) |
| Apremilast | PDE4 Inhibitor (Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis) |
| Aripiprazole | Atypical Antipsychotic |
| Arsenic Trioxide | Chemotherapy (Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia) |
| Ascorbic Acid | Vitamin (C) |
| Asenapine | Atypical Antipsychotic |
| Aspirin | Antiplatelet Agent / NSAID |
| Atazanavir | Antiretroviral (Protease Inhibitor) |
| Atenolol | Beta-1 Selective Beta Blocker |
| Atomoxetine | Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (ADHD) |
| Atorvastatin | Lipid-lowering Agent (Statin) |
| Atovaquone | Antiprotozoal |
| Atropine | Anticholinergic |
| Avanafil | Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor (Erectile Dysfunction) |
| Avelumab | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (PD-L1 Antagonist) |
| Azathioprine | Immunosuppressant (Purine Analog) |
| Azelastine | Antihistamine (Nasal Spray) |
| Azithromycin | Antibiotic (Macrolide) |
| Aztreonam | Antibiotic (Monobactam) |
| Bacitracin | Antibiotic (Topical) |
| Baclofen | Muscle Relaxant |
| Baloxavir Marboxil | Antiviral (Influenza, Endonuclease Inhibitor) |
| Basiliximab | Monoclonal Antibody (IL-2 Receptor Antagonist) |
| Bendamustine | Chemotherapy (Alkylating Agent) |
| Benralizumab | Monoclonal Antibody (IL-5 Receptor Antagonist) |
| Benzonatate | Antitussive |
| Benztropine | Anticholinergic (Parkinson’s Disease) |
| Betamethasone | Corticosteroid |
| Betaxolol | Beta-1 Selective Beta Blocker |
| Bevacizumab | Targeted Therapy (Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody) |
| Bexarotene | Retinoid (Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma) |
| Bicalutamide | Androgen Receptor Antagonist (Prostate Cancer) |
| Bimatoprost | Prostaglandin Analog (Glaucoma, Eyelash Growth) |
| Bismuth Subsalicylate | Antidiarrheal / Antiulcer Agent |
| Bisoprolol | Beta-1 Selective Beta Blocker |
| Bleomycin | Chemotherapy (Antitumor Antibiotic) |
| Bortezomib | Proteasome Inhibitor (Multiple Myeloma) |
| Bosentan | Endothelin Receptor Antagonist |
| Bosentan | Endothelin Receptor Antagonist (Pulmonary Hypertension) |
| Brimonidine | Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist (Glaucoma) |
| Brivaracetam | Antiepileptic |
| Budesonide | Corticosteroid (Inhaled, GI, Topical) |
| Budesonide/Formoterol | Combination Inhaler (Corticosteroid + LABA) |
| Bufexamac | Topical Anti-inflammatory |
| Bumetanide | Loop Diuretic |
| Bupivacaine | Local Anesthetic |
| Buprenorphine | Opioid Partial Agonist / Maintenance Therapy |
| Buprenorphine/Naloxone | Opioid Partial Agonist/Antagonist Combo |
| Bupropion | Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor (Smoking Cessation, Depression) |
| Buspirone | Anxiolytic (5-HT1A Partial Agonist) |
| Butorphanol | Opioid Analgesic / Partial Agonist |
| Cabergoline | Dopamine Agonist |
| Caffeine | CNS Stimulant |
| Calcitriol | Active Vitamin D Analog |
| Calcium Carbonate | Calcium Supplement |
| Canagliflozin | SGLT2 Inhibitor (Antidiabetic) |
| Candesartan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker |
| Capecitabine | Chemotherapy (Antimetabolite) |
| Capromab Pendetide | Radioimmunotherapy Agent |
| Carbamazepine | Antiepileptic / Mood Stabilizer |
| Carbidopa | DOPA Decarboxylase Inhibitor (with Levodopa) |
| Carbidopa/Levodopa | Antiparkinsonian |
| Carboplatin | Chemotherapy (Platinum Compound, Alkylating Agent) |
| Carisoprodol | Muscle Relaxant |
| Carvedilol | Non-selective Beta Blocker with Alpha-blocking |
| Caspofungin | Antifungal (Echinocandin) |
| Cefazolin | Antibiotic (1st Gen Cephalosporin) |
| Cefepime | Antibiotic (4th Gen Cephalosporin) |
| Cefotaxime | Antibiotic (3rd Gen Cephalosporin) |
| Cefoxitin | Antibiotic (2nd Gen Cephalosporin) |
| Ceftaroline | Antibiotic (5th Gen Cephalosporin) |
| Ceftriaxone | Antibiotic (3rd Gen Cephalosporin) |
| Celecoxib | NSAID (COX-2 Selective) |
| Cephalexin | Antibiotic (Cephalosporin 1st Gen) |
| Chlorambucil | Chemotherapy (Alkylating Agent) |
| Chloramphenicol | Antibiotic |
| Chlorhexidine | Antiseptic |
| Chloroquine | Antimalarial / Immunomodulator, Anti-inflammatory) |
| Chlorpromazine | Typical Antipsychotic |
| Cilostazol | PDE3 Inhibitor (Antiplatelet) |
| Ciprofloxacin | Antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone | Combination (Antibiotic + Corticosteroid) |
| Cisplatin | Chemotherapy (Platinum Compound) |
| Citalopram | SSRI Antidepressant |
| Clarithromycin | Antibiotic (Macrolide) |
| Clindamycin | Antibiotic (Lincosamide) |
| Clobazam | Antiepileptic / Anxiolytic |
| Clonazepam | Benzodiazepine / Antiepileptic |
| Clonidine | Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist |
| Clopidogrel | Antiplatelet Agent |
| Clozapine | Atypical Antipsychotic |
| Codeine | Opioid Analgesic |
| Colchicine | Anti-inflammatory (Gout) |
| Colesevelam | Bile Acid Sequestrant |
| Conivaptan | Vasopressin Receptor Antagonist |
| Corticotropin | ACTH Analog |
| Cyclobenzaprine | Muscle Relaxant |
| Cyclophosphamide | Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressant (Alkylating Agent) |
| Cyclosporine | Immunosuppressant (Calcineurin Inhibitor) |
| Dabigatran | Direct Oral Anticoagulant (Direct Thrombin Inhibitor) |
| Dabrafenib | Targeted Therapy (BRAF Inhibitor) |
| Dacarbazine | Chemotherapy (Alkylating Agent) |
| Daclizumab | Immunoseppresant, Monoclonal Antibody (IL-2 Receptor Antagonist) |
| Dactinomycin | Chemotherapy (Antitumor Antibiotic) |
| Dapagliflozin | Antidiabetic (SGLT2 inhibitor) |
| Daptomycin | Antibiotic (Lipopeptide) |
| Daratumumab | Monoclonal Antibody (CD38-targeted, Multiple Myeloma) |
| Darbepoetin alfa | Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agent |
| Darunavir | Antiretroviral (Protease Inhibitor) |
| Dasatinib | Targeted Therapy (BCR-ABL and SRC Inhibitor) |
| Deferoxamine | Iron Chelator |
| Degarelix | GnRH Receptor Antagonist (Prostate Cancer) |
| Delamanid | Antibiotic (Antitubercular) |
| Desloratadine | Antihistamine |
| Desmopressin | Synthetic Vasopressin Analog |
| Desvenlafaxine | Antidepressant (SNRI) |
| Dexamethasone | Corticosteroid |
| Dexlansoprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor |
| Dexmedetomidine | Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist (Sedative) |
| Dexmethylphenidate | CNS Stimulant (ADHD) |
| Dexrazoxane | Chemoprotective Agent |
| Dextromethorphan | Antitussive |
| Diazepam | Benzodiazepine |
| Diazoxide | Potassium Channel Opener |
| Diclofenac | NSAID |
| Dicyclomine | Anticholinergic (GI Spasm) |
| Digoxin | Cardiac Glycoside |
| Digoxin Immune Fab | Digoxin Antibody Fragment |
| Diltiazem | Calcium Channel Blocker (Non-DHP) |
| Diphenhydramine | Antihistamine (H1 Blocker), Anticholinergic, Sedative |
| Dipyridamole | Antiplatelet |
| Disulfiram | Alcohol Deterrent |
| Dobutamine | Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist (Inotrope) |
| Dolasetron | Antiemetic (5-HT3 antagonist) |
| Dolutegravir | Antiretroviral (Integrase Inhibitor) |
| Donepezil | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (Alzheimer’s) |
| Doravirine | Antiretroviral (NNRTI) |
| Dornase alfa | Mucolytic Agent |
| Dorzolamide | Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor (Glaucoma) |
| Doxazosin | Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker |
| Doxepin | Tricyclic Antidepressant |
| Doxercalciferol | Vitamin D Analog |
| Doxorubicin Liposomal | Chemotherapy (Anthracycline, Liposomal) |
| Doxycycline | Antibiotic (Tetracycline) |
| Drospirenone | Progestin (Contraceptive) |
| Dulaglutide | GLP-1 Receptor Agonist |
| Duloxetine | Antidepressant (SNRI) |
| Duloxetine | SNRI Antidepressant |
| Dupilumab | Biological Modifier (IL-4/IL-13 Antagonist) |
| Eculizumab | Biological Response Modifier (Monoclonal Antibody) |
| Edaravone | Free Radical Scavenger (ALS) |
| Edoxaban | Direct Oral Anticoagulant (Factor Xa Inhibitor) |
| Edrophonium | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor |
| Efavirenz | Antiretroviral (NNRTI) |
| Elbasvir/Grazoprevir | Antiviral (HCV) |
| Elcatonin | Calcitonin Analog |
| Eletriptan | Antimigraine (5-HT1 receptor agonist) |
| Eliglustat | Enzyme Inhibitor (Gaucher Disease) |
| Elvitegravir | Antiretroviral (Integrase Inhibitor) |
| Empagliflozin | SGLT2 Inhibitor (Antidiabetic) |
| Emtricitabine | Antiretroviral (NRTI) |
| Enalapril | ACE Inhibitor |
| Enfuvirtide | Antiretroviral (Fusion Inhibitor) |
| Enoxaparin | Low Molecular Weight Heparin (Anticoagulant) |
| Entacapone | COMT Inhibitor (Parkinson’s Disease) |
| Entecavir | Antiviral (Hepatitis B) |
| Entrectinib | Targeted Therapy (TRK, ROS1, ALK Inhibitor) |
| Enzalutamide | Androgen Receptor Inhibitor (Prostate Cancer) |
| Epinephrine | Adrenergic Agonist (Anaphylaxis, Cardiac Arrest) |
| Eplerenone | Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist |
| Epoetin alfa | Biological Response Modifier (Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agent) |
| Ergotamine | Vasoconstrictor / Antimigraine |
| Erlotinib | Targeted Therapy (EGFR Inhibitor) |
| Ertapenem | Antibiotic (Carbapenem) |
| Erythromycin | Antibiotic (Macrolide) |
| Escitalopram | SSRI Antidepressant |
| Eslicarbazepine acetate | Antiepileptic |
| Esomeprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor |
| Estazolam | Benzodiazepine |
| Estradiol | Estrogen Hormone Replacement |
| Estrogen (Conjugated) | Hormone Replacement Therapy |
| Eszopiclone | Sedative-Hypnotic |
| Etanercept | Biological Modifier (TNF-alpha Inhibitor) |
| Ethambutol | Antibiotic (Antitubercular) |
| Ethinylestradiol | Estrogen (Contraceptive) |
| Etidronate | Bisphosphonate |
| Etodolac | NSAID |
| Etomidate | IV Anesthetic |
| Etonogestrel | Progestin (Contraceptive Implant) |
| Etravirine | Antiretroviral (NNRTI) |
| Everolimus | Targeted Therapy / Immunosuppressant (mTOR Inhibitor) |
| Exenatide | GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (Antidiabetic) |
| Ezetimibe | Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor |
| Famciclovir | Antiviral (Herpesvirus) |
| Famotidine | H2 Receptor Antagonist |
| Felbamate | Antiepileptic |
| Felodipine | Calcium Channel Blocker (DHP) |
| Fenofibrate | Lipid-lowering Agent (Fibrate) |
| Fentanyl | Opioid Analgesic |
| Fidaxomicin | Antibiotic (Macrolide) |
| Finasteride | 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitor (BPH, Hair Loss) |
| Fingolimod | Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Modulator (MS) |
| Fluconazole | Antifungal (Azole) |
| Flucytosine | Antifungal |
| Fludarabine | Chemotherapy (Purine Analog) |
| Fludrocortisone | Mineralocorticoid |
| Flumazenil | Benzodiazepine Antagonist |
| Fluorouracil (5-FU) | Chemotherapy (Antimetabolite) |
| Fluoxetine | Antidepressant (SSRI) |
| Flutamide | Androgen Receptor Antagonist |
| Fluticasone | Corticosteroid (Inhaled/Topical) |
| Fluvoxamine | SSRI Antidepressant |
| Folic Acid | Vitamin (B9) |
| Fondaparinux | Anticoagulant (Factor Xa Inhibitor) |
| Foscarnet | Antiviral (CMV, HSV) |
| Fosnetupitant | Antiemetic (NK1 Receptor Antagonist) |
| Fosphenytoin | Antiepileptic |
| Furosemide | Loop Diuretic |
| Gabapentin | Anticonvulsant/Neuropathic Pain Agent |
| Ganciclovir | Antiviral (CMV) |
| Gemcitabine | Chemotherapy (Antimetabolite) |
| Gemfibrozil | Lipid-lowering Agent (Fibrate) |
| Gentamicin | Antibiotic (Aminoglycoside) |
| Glatiramer acetate | Immunomodulator (Multiple Sclerosis) |
| Glimepiride | Sulfonylurea (Antidiabetic) |
| Glipizide | Sulfonylurea (Antidiabetic) |
| Glyburide | Antidiabetic (Sulfonylurea) |
| Golimumab | Biological Modifier (TNF-alpha Inhibitor) |
| Goserelin | GnRH Agonist (Hormonal Therapy) |
| Granisetron | Antiemetic (5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist) |
| Guanabenz | Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist |
| Haloperidol | Typical Antipsychotic |
| Heparin | Anticoagulant |
| Hydralazine | Vasodilator |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Thiazide Diuretic |
| Hydrocodone | Opioid Analgesic |
| Hydrocortisone | Corticosteroid |
| Hydroxychloroquine | Antimalarial / Immunomodulator |
| Hydroxyzine | Antihistamine / Anxiolytic |
| Ibandronate | Bisphosphonate |
| Ibrutinib | BTK Inhibitor (Hematologic Malignancies) |
| Ibuprofen | NSAID |
| Icatibant | Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonist |
| Idarubicin | Chemotherapy (Anthracycline) |
| Ifosfamide | Chemotherapy (Alkylating Agent) |
| Imatinib | Targeted Therapy (BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor) |
| Imiglucerase | Enzyme Replacement Therapy |
| Imipenem | Antibiotic (Carbapenem) |
| Imipenem/Cilastatin | Antibiotic (Carbapenem Combination) |
| Immunoglobulin (IVIG) | Immunomodulator |
| Indapamide | Thiazide-like Diuretic |
| Indomethacin | NSAID |
| Infliximab | Biological Modifier (TNF-alpha Inhibitor) |
| Influenza Vaccine | Vaccine |
| Insulin Glargine | Long-acting Insulin |
| Insulin Lispro | Rapid-acting Insulin |
| Interferon alfa | Immunomodulator / Antiviral |
| Interferon beta-1a | Immunomodulator (Multiple Sclerosis) |
| Interferon-alpha | Biological Response Modifier (Cytokine) |
| Ipilimumab | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (CTLA-4 Antagonist) |
| Ipratropium | Short-acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator |
| Irbesartan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker |
| Isavuconazole | Antifungal (Azole) |
| Isavuconazonium | Antifungal (Azole) |
| Isoniazid | Antibiotic (Antitubercular) |
| Isotretinoin | Retinoid (Acne Treatment) |
| Itraconazole | Antifungal (Azole) |
| Ivabradine | Heart Rate Lowering Agent |
| Ivacaftor | CFTR Potentiator (Cystic Fibrosis) |
| Ixekizumab | Monoclonal Antibody (IL-17A Inhibitor) |
| JAK inhibitors (Baricitinib) | Immunomodulator (RA, COVID-19 Emergency Use) |
| Janus kinase inhibitors (e.g., Tofacitinib) | Immunomodulator (RA, Psoriasis) |
| Kanamycin | Antibiotic (Aminoglycoside) |
| Ketamine | NMDA Receptor Antagonist / Anesthetic |
| Ketoconazole | Antifungal (Azole) |
| Ketorolac | NSAID (Parenteral and Oral) |
| Labetalol | Beta Blocker with Alpha-1 Blockade |
| Lacosamide | Antiepileptic |
| Lamivudine | Antiretroviral (NRTI) |
| Lamotrigine | Antiepileptic / Mood Stabilizer |
| Lansoprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor |
| Lapatinib | Targeted Therapy (HER2/EGFR Inhibitor) |
| Latanoprost | Prostaglandin Analog (Glaucoma) |
| Leflunomide | Immunosuppressant (DMARD) |
| Leucovorin | Chemotherapy Modulator (Folate Analog) |
| Leuprolide | GnRH Agonist (Hormonal Therapy) |
| Levetiracetam | Antiepileptic |
| Levodopa | Dopamine Precursor (Parkinson’s Disease) |
| Levodopa/Carbidopa | Dopamine Precursor / Decarboxylase Inhibitor |
| Levofloxacin | Antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Levothyroxine | Thyroid Hormone Replacement |
| Lidocaine | Local Anesthetic / Antiarrhythmic |
| Linezolid | Antibiotic (Oxazolidinone) |
| Liraglutide | GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (Antidiabetic) |
| Lisinopril | ACE Inhibitor |
| Lithium | Mood Stabilizer |
| Lomitapide | Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Inhibitor |
| Lopinavir/Ritonavir | Antiretroviral (Protease Inhibitors) |
| Loratadine | Antihistamine (H1 Blocker) |
| Lorazepam | Benzodiazepine |
| Losartan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker |
| Lovastatin | Lipid-lowering Agent (Statin) |
| Lubiprostone | Chloride Channel Activator (Constipation) |
| Lumacaftor | CFTR Corrector (Cystic Fibrosis) |
| Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor | CFTR Modulator (Cystic Fibrosis) |
| Lumefantrine | Antimalarial |
| Lurasidone | Atypical Antipsychotic |
| Macitentan | Endothelin Receptor Antagonist (Pulmonary Hypertension) |
| Mafenide | Topical Antibiotic |
| Magaldrate | Antacid |
| Magnesium Sulfate | Electrolyte / Tocolytic / Seizure prophylaxis |
| Malathion | Antiparasitic (Pediculicide) |
| Mannitol | Osmotic Diuretic |
| Maraviroc | Antiretroviral (CCR5 Antagonist) |
| Meclizine | Antihistamine / Anti-emetic |
| Medication Name | Pharmacological Classification |
| Melatonin | Hormone (Sleep Regulation) |
| Meloxicam | NSAID |
| Melphalan | Chemotherapy (Alkylating Agent) |
| Memantine | NMDA Receptor Antagonist (Alzheimer’s) |
| Menotropins | Gonadotropins |
| Mercaptopurine | Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressant (Purine Analog), Antimetabolite |
| Meropenem | Antibiotic (Carbapenem) |
| Mesalamine | Anti-inflammatory (Ulcerative Colitis), IBD |
| Metformin | Antidiabetic (Biguanide) |
| Methadone | Opioid Analgesic / Maintenance Therapy |
| Methimazole | Antithyroid Agent |
| Methotrexate | Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressant (Antimetabolite) |
| Methylphenidate | CNS Stimulant (ADHD) |
| Methylprednisolone | Corticosteroid |
| Metoclopramide | Antiemetic/Prokinetic |
| Metoclopramide | Prokinetic / Antiemetic |
| Metoclopramide | Antiemetic / Prokinetic |
| Metoclopramide | Dopamine Antagonist / Prokinetic, Antiemetic |
| Metolazone | Thiazide-like Diuretic |
| Metoprolol | Beta-1 Selective Beta Blocker |
| Metronidazole | Antibiotic / Antiprotozoal |
| Midazolam | Benzodiazepine Sedative |
| Miglustat | Enzyme Inhibitor (Gaucher Disease) |
| Milrinone | PDE3 Inhibitor (Inotropic Agent) |
| Minocycline | Antibiotic (Tetracycline) |
| Mirtazapine | Antidepressant (NaSSA) |
| Mitomycin C | Chemotherapy (Antibiotic class) |
| Mitoxantrone | Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressant |
| Modafinil | CNS Stimulant (Narcolepsy) |
| Molnupiravir | Antiviral (COVID-19) |
| Montelukast | Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist |
| Morphine | Opioid Analgesic |
| Moxifloxacin | Antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Mycophenolate mofetil | Immunosuppressant (Antiproliferative) |
| Nadolol | Nonselective Beta Blocker |
| Nadroparin | Low Molecular Weight Heparin (Anticoagulant) |
| Naloxone | Opioid Antagonist |
| Naltrexone | Opioid Antagonist / Alcohol Dependence Treatment |
| Naproxen | NSAID |
| Nateglinide | Meglitinide (Antidiabetic) |
| Nebivolol | Beta-1 Selective Beta Blocker |
| Neomycin | Antibiotic (Aminoglycoside) |
| Neostigmine | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor |
| Nevirapine | Antiretroviral (NNRTI) |
| Nicardipine | Calcium Channel Blocker (Dihydropyridine) |
| Nifedipine | Calcium Channel Blocker (DHP) |
| Nitazoxanide | Antiprotozoal / Antiviral |
| Nitrofurantoin | Antibiotic (Urinary Tract Infections) |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitrate Vasodilator |
| Nitroprusside | Vasodilator |
| Nivolumab | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (PD-1 Antagonist) |
| Nortriptyline | Tricyclic Antidepressant |
| Nystatin | Antifungal (Polyene) |
| Obeticholic acid | Farnesoid X Receptor Agonist (Cholestatic Liver Disease) |
| Octreotide | Hormone Modulator / Antineoplastic Agent |
| Olanzapine | Atypical Antipsychotic |
| Olmesartan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker |
| Olopatadine | Antihistamine (Ophthalmic/Nasal) |
| Omeprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor |
| Ondansetron | 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist (Antiemetic) |
| Oseltamivir | Antiviral (Neuraminidase Inhibitor) |
| Oxaliplatin | Chemotherapy (Platinum Compound) |
| Oxybutynin | Anticholinergic (Overactive Bladder) |
| Oxycodone | Opioid Analgesic |
| Oxymetazoline | Nasal Decongestant |
| Oxytocin | Uterotonic Hormone |
| Paclitaxel | Chemotherapy (Microtubule Stabilizer), Taxane |
| Palbociclib | Targeted Therapy (CDK4/6 Inhibitor), Breast Cancer |
| Paliperidone | Atypical Antipsychotic |
| Palivizumab | Monoclonal Antibody (RSV Prophylaxis) |
| Palonosetron | Antiemetic (5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist) |
| Pancrelipase | Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement |
| Pantoprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor |
| Paroxetine | Antidepressant (SSRI) |
| Pasireotide | Somatostatin Analog |
| Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir) | Antiviral (COVID-19 Protease Inhibitor Combo) |
| Pazopanib | Targeted Therapy (VEGF Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor) |
| Pegfilgrastim | Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) |
| Pembrolizumab | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (PD-1 Antagonist), Immunitherapy |
| Pemetrexed | Chemotherapy (Antimetabolite), Antifolate |
| Penicillin | Antibiotic (Beta-lactam) |
| Penicillin G | Antibiotic (Beta-lactam) |
| Penicillin V | Antibiotic (Penicillin) |
| Pentamidine | Antiprotozoal |
| Pentoxifylline | Hemorrheologic Agent |
| Perindopril | ACE Inhibitor |
| Pertuzumab | Monoclonal Antibody (HER2-positive Breast Cancer) |
| Phenobarbital | Barbiturate / Antiepileptic |
| Phenytoin | Antiepileptic |
| Pioglitazone | Thiazolidinedione (Antidiabetic) |
| Piperacillin/Tazobactam | Antibiotic (Extended-spectrum Penicillin + Beta-lactamase inhibitor) |
| Piroxicam | NSAID |
| Pitavastatin | Statin (Lipid-lowering) |
| Plavix (Clopidogrel) | Antiplatelet Agent |
| Plazomicin | Antibiotic (Aminoglycoside) |
| Pneumococcal Vaccine | Vaccine |
| Polyethylene Glycol | Laxative |
| Polymyxin B | Antibiotic (Polymyxin) |
| Posaconazole | Antifungal (Azole) |
| Pramipexole | Dopamine Agonist (Parkinson’s Disease) |
| Prasugrel | Antiplatelet Agent |
| Pravastatin | Lipid-lowering Agent (Statin) |
| Prednisone | Corticosteroid / Immunosuppressant |
| Pregabalin | Anticonvulsant/Neuropathic Pain Agent |
| Primaquine | Antimalarial |
| Procainamide | Antiarrhythmic (Class IA) |
| Prochlorperazine | Antiemetic / Antipsychotic |
| Progesterone | Hormone Therapy |
| Propranolol | Non-selective Beta Blocker |
| Protease Inhibitors (e.g., Darunavir) | Antiretroviral |
| Pyridoxine | Vitamin (B6) |
| Quetiapine | Atypical Antipsychotic |
| Quinapril | ACE Inhibitor |
| Quinine | Antimalarial |
| Rabeprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor |
| Raloxifene | Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM) |
| Raltegravir | Antiretroviral (Integrase Inhibitor) |
| Ramipril | ACE Inhibitor |
| Ranitidine | H2 Receptor Antagonist (withdrawn in many markets) |
| Ribavirin | Antiviral |
| Rifampin | Antibiotic (Antitubercular) |
| Rifampin | Antitubercular Agent |
| Rifaximin | Antibiotic (Rifamycin derivative), Gut-specific |
| Risedronate | Bisphosphonate |
| Ritonavir | Antiretroviral (Protease Inhibitor) |
| Rituximab | Monoclonal Antibody (CD20-targeted Immunotherapy), Lymphoma, RA |
| Rivaroxaban | Direct Oral Anticoagulant (Factor Xa inhibitor) |
| Rivastigmine | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (Alzheimer’s) |
| Rizatriptan | Antimigraine (Serotonin Receptor Agonist) |
| Romiplostim | Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist |
| Ropinirole | Dopamine Agonist (Parkinson’s Disease) |
| Rosuvastatin | Lipid-lowering Agent (Statin) |
| Roxithromycin | Antibiotic (Macrolide) |
| Ruxolitinib | JAK Inhibitor (Myelofibrosis, Polycythemia Vera) |
| Sacubitril/Valsartan | Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (Heart Failure) |
| Salbutamol (Albuterol) | Short-acting Beta-2 Agonist (Bronchodilator) |
| Saquinavir | Antiretroviral (Protease Inhibitor) |
| Saxagliptin | DPP-4 Inhibitor (Antidiabetic) |
| Selegiline | MAO-B Inhibitor (Parkinson’s) |
| Sertraline | SSRI Antidepressant |
| Sildenafil | PDE5 Inhibitor (Erectile Dysfunction, Pulmonary HTN) |
| Simvastatin | Lipid-lowering Agent (Statin) |
| Sirolimus | Immunosuppressant / mTOR Inhibitor |
| Sitagliptin | DPP-4 Inhibitor (Antidiabetic) |
| Sofosbuvir | Antiviral (Hepatitis C NS5B Polymerase Inhibitor) |
| Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir | Antiviral (HCV Combination Therapy) |
| Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir | Antiviral (HCV Combination Therapy) |
| Sorafenib | Targeted Therapy (Multikinase Inhibitor) |
| Spironolactone | Potassium-sparing Diuretic / Aldosterone Antagonist |
| Stavudine | Antiretroviral (NRTI) |
| Streptomycin | Antibiotic (Aminoglycoside) |
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | Antibiotic Combination (Sulfonamide + Trimethoprim), UTI |
| Sumatriptan | Antimigraine (5-HT1 Receptor Agonist) |
| Sunitinib | Targeted Therapy (Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor) |
| Tacrolimus | Calcineurin Inhibitor (Immunosuppressant) |
| Tadalafil | PDE5 Inhibitor (Erectile Dysfunction) |
| Tamoxifen | Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (Breast Cancer) |
| Tamsulosin | Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker (BPH) |
| Telaprevir | Antiviral (HCV Protease Inhibitor) |
| Telmisartan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker |
| Temozolomide | Chemotherapy (Alkylating Agent) |
| Tenofovir | Antiretroviral (NRTI) |
| Terazosin | Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker |
| Terbinafine | Antifungal (Allylamine) |
| Teriparatide | Parathyroid Hormone Analog (Osteoporosis) |
| Testosterone | Androgen Hormone Replacement |
| Tetracycline | Antibiotic (Tetracycline class) |
| Thalidomide | Immunomodulatory / Antiangiogenic Agent |
| Theophylline | Methylxanthine Bronchodilator |
| Thiamine | Vitamin (B1) |
| Thioguanine | Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressant (Purine Analog) |
| Ticagrelor | Antiplatelet Agent |
| Tiotropium | Long-acting Muscarinic Antagonist (COPD) |
| Tizanidine | Muscle Relaxant |
| Tocilizumab | Monoclonal Antibody (IL-6 Receptor Antagonist), Biological Modifier |
| Tofacitinib | Janus Kinase Inhibitor (Immunomodulator) |
| Tolterodine | Antimuscarinic (Overactive Bladder) |
| Tolvaptan | Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist |
| Topiramate | Antiepileptic / Migraine Prophylaxis |
| Toremifene | Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM) |
| Torsemide | Loop Diuretic |
| Tramadol | Opioid Analgesic / SNRI-like Action |
| Tranexamic Acid | Antifibrinolytic |
| Trastuzumab | Targeted Therapy (HER2 Monoclonal Antibody) |
| Trastuzumab | Monoclonal Antibody (HER2-positive Breast Cancer) |
| Trazodone | Antidepressant / Sedative, SARI |
| Treprostinil | Prostacyclin Analog (Pulmonary Hypertension) |
| Tretinoin | Retinoid (Acne, APL) |
| Triamcinolone | Corticosteroid |
| Trimethoprim | Antibiotic (UTIs) |
| Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole | Antibiotic (Sulfonamide) |
| Trospium chloride | Antimuscarinic (Overactive Bladder) |
| Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., Erlotinib) | Targeted Therapy |
| Urokinase | Thrombolytic Agent |
| Ustekinumab | Monoclonal Antibody (IL-12/IL-23 Inhibitor, Psoriasis) |
| Valacyclovir | Antiviral (Herpes Virus) |
| Valganciclovir | Antiviral |
| Valproate (Valproic Acid) | Antiepileptic / Mood Stabilizer |
| Valsartan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker |
| Vancomycin | Antibiotic (Glycopeptide) |
| Varenicline | Smoking Cessation Aid (Partial Nicotinic Agonist) |
| Varenicline | Smoking Cessation Aid (Partial Nicotinic Receptor Agonist) |
| Varicella Vaccine | Live Attenuated Vaccine |
| Vasopressin | Antidiuretic Hormone / Vasoconstrictor |
| Velpatasvir | Antiviral (HCV NS5A Inhibitor) |
| Vemurafenib | Targeted Therapy (BRAF Inhibitor) |
| Venetoclax | Targeted Therapy (BCL-2 Inhibitor) |
| Venetoclax | BCL-2 Inhibitor (Targeted Therapy, CLL) |
| Venlafaxine | Antidepressant (SNRI) |
| Verapamil | Calcium Channel Blocker (Non-DHP) |
| Vincristine | Chemotherapy (Vinca Alkaloid) |
| Vinorelbine | Chemotherapy (Vinca Alkaloid) |
| Vitamin A | Fat-soluble Vitamin |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | Water-soluble Vitamin |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | Water-soluble Vitamin |
| Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) | Water-soluble Vitamin |
| Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol/Ergocalciferol) | Fat-soluble Vitamin |
| Vitamin D3 | Vitamin (Cholecalciferol) |
| Vitamin E | Fat-soluble Vitamin |
| Vitamin K | Fat-soluble Vitamin |
| Voriconazole | Antifungal (Azole) |
| Warfarin | Anticoagulant (Vitamin K Antagonist) |
| Warfarin | Oral Anticoagulant (Vitamin K Antagonist) |
| Zanamivir | Antiviral (Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor) |
| Zavegepant | Antimigraine (CGRP Receptor Antagonist) |
| Zavesca (Miglustat) | Enzyme Inhibitor (Gaucher Disease) |
| Zemaira | Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor (A1AT Deficiency Treatment) |
| Zemdri (Plazomicin) | Antibiotic (Aminoglycoside, MDR Gram-negative infections) |
| Zenpep | Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement |
| Zepatier (Elbasvir/Grazoprevir) | Antiviral (HCV Combination Therapy) |
| Zepbound (Tirzepatide) | Antidiabetic/Anti-obesity (GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist) |
| Zepzelca (Lurbinectedin) | Chemotherapy (Transcription Inhibitor, Small Cell Lung CA) |
| Zevalin | Radioimmunotherapy (Y-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan) |
| Ziconotide | Analgesic (N-type Calcium Channel Blocker, Intrathecal) |
| Zidovudine (AZT) | Antiretroviral (NRTI) |
| Zilretta | Corticosteroid (Extended-release Triamcinolone, Intra-articular) |
| Zilucoplan | Complement C5 Inhibitor (Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria) |
| Zoledronic Acid | Bisphosphonate (Osteoporosis, Hypercalcemia) |
| Zoliflodacin | Antibiotic (Spiropyrimidinetrione, Investigational) |
| Zolpidem | Sedative-Hypnotic (Non-benzodiazepine) |
| Zonisamide | Antiepileptic |
| Zoranolone | Antidepressant (GABA-A Positive Allosteric Modulator) |
| Zorbtive | Growth Hormone Analog |
| Zorbtive (Somatropin) | Growth Hormone Analog (GH Deficiency) |
| Zoryve (Roflumilast) | PDE4 Inhibitor (Topical, Psoriasis) |
| Zulresso (Brexanolone) | Antidepressant (GABA-A Modulator, Postpartum Depression) |
| Zuranolone | Antidepressant (GABA-A Positive Allosteric Modulator) |
| Zyban (Bupropion) | Smoking Cessation Aid (NDRI Antidepressant) |
| Zykadia (Ceritinib) | Targeted Therapy (ALK Inhibitor, NSCLC) |
| Zymosan | Immunostimulant (Research Use) |
| Zynlonta (Loncastuximab Tesirine) | Antibody-Drug Conjugate (CD19-targeted, Lymphoma) |
| Zytiga (Abiraterone Acetate) | Androgen Biosynthesis Inhibitor (Prostate Cancer) |
| Zyvox (Linezolid) | Antibiotic (Oxazolidinone) |
