An oral hypoglycemic drug, C4H11N5, is usually used in its hydrochloride form, which decreases glucose production by the liver and increases peripheral glucose uptake, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes.
Adverse effects include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. It has a low risk of causing low blood sugar. High blood lactic acid level is a concern if the medication is used in overly large doses or prescribed in persons with severe kidney problems.
Synonyms
Glucophage