Classification  Medication Description 
Antibacterials B-Lactam Antibiotics Penams (Penicillins) Narrow Spectrum B-Lactamse Sensitive  Benzathine Penicillin G (Benzylpenicillin, Penicillin G) A penicillin used for the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive cocci, in particular streptococcal infections. This form of penicillin is typically used in intravenous or long-acting injectable formulations due to poor oral absorption.
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V)  
Procaine Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G Procaine)  
B-Lactamase Resistant Cloxacillin An antibiotic agent used for the treatment of beta-hemolytic streptococcal and pneumococcal infections as well as staphylococcal infections.
Dicloxacillin A penicillin used to treat penicillinase-producing bacterial infections that are susceptible to the drug.
Flucloxacillin A narrow spectrum penicillin antibiotic that exerts specific activity against Gram positive organisms in skin and soft tissue infections, except those caused by methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Methicillin Used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, particularly beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus that would otherwise be resistant to most penicillins.
Nafcillin A penicillin derivative antibiotic used to treat susceptible staphylococcal infections.
Oxacillin A penicillin antibiotic used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections.
Temocillin Temocillin has been investigated in Infection, Liver Dysfunction, and Urinary Tract Infection.
Broad Spectrum   Amoxicillin A penicillin derivative used for the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, in particular streptococcal bacteria causing upper respiratory tract infections.
  Ampicillin A penicillin derivative used for the treatment of a variety of infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as some anaerobes.
Extended Spectrum (Antipseudomonas) Amidinopenicillins Mecillinam  
Carboxypenicillins Carbenicillin For the treatment of acute and chronic infections of the upper and lower urinary tract and in asymptomatic bacteriuria due to susceptible strains of bacteria.
Ticarcillin A beta lactam antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections in the body.
Ureidopenicillins Azlocillin  
Mezlocillin  
Piperacillin A penicillin antibiotic combined with tazobactam to treat piperacillin-resistant, piperacillin/tazobactam­ susceptible, β-lactamase generating strains of several bacteria.
Cephems (Cephalosporins)  1st Generation (Moderate Spectrum)   Cefadroxil A cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, and tonsillitis.
  Cefaloridine  Cephaloridine or cefaloridine is a first generation semisynthetic cephalosporin. It is derived from cephalosporin C and is a zwitterion at physiological pH.
  Cefalotin A broad-spectrum first-generation cephalosporin used for the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections.
  Cefapirin A first generation cephalosporin indicated in the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections.
  Cefazolin  A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic mainly used for the treatment of skin bacterial infections and other moderate to severe bacterial infections in the lung, bone, joint, stomach, blood, heart valve, and urinary tract.
  Cefradine A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts and of the skin and soft tissues.
  Cephalexin A first-generation cephalosporin, used to treat certain susceptible bacterial infections.
  Cephalosporin C  
  Cephalothin  
2nd Generation With anti-Haemophilus activity Cefaclor A second-generation cephalosporin used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
Cefamandole  
Cefuroxime A cephalosporin indicated for the treatment of a variety of infections including acute bacterial otitis media, several upper respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, early Lyme disease, and impetigo.
With anti-anaerobic activity Cefotetan An antibiotic medication used for the prophylaxis and treatment of various bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, bone and joint infection, and lower respiratory tract infections.
Cefoxitin A semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic for parenteral administration used for the treatment of serious bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infection, blood infection, bone and joint infection, and lower respiratory tract infection.
  Cefmetazole  A cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
  Cefprozil A cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, and uncomplicated skin infections.
3rd Generation   Cefdinir A third-generation cephalosporin used to treat susceptible Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial infections.
  Cefixime A third-generation cephalosporin used to treat susceptible Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial infections.
  Cefmenoxime Used to treat female gynecologic and obstetric infections caused by susceptible aerobic (including the gonococcus) and anaerobic bacteria.
  Cefodizime A broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin used to treat serious infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
  Cefotaxime  A third-generation cephalosporin used to treat susceptible Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial infections.
  Cefpodoxime  A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, including gonorrhea, community acquired pneumonia, and sinusitis.
  Ceftazidime  An injected broad-spectrum third-generation cephalosporin beta-lactam antibiotic used to treat or prevent a variety of bacterial infections, including pneumonia, gynecological infections, bone and joint infections, and septicemia, among others.
  Ceftriaxone A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections in various locations, such as in the respiratory tract, skin, soft tissue, and urinary tract.
4th Generation With β-lactamase stability and enhanced activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cefepime A fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
Cefpirome  
Ceftolozane A cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat complicated intra-abdominal infections in combination with metronidazole, complicated urinary tract infections, and hospital-acquired pneumonia.
5th Generation activity against MRSA and variably VRE. NO Antipseudomonal activity Ceftaroline   
Ceftobiprole  
Carbapenems and penems     Biapenem A carbapenem antibiotic indicated in the treatment of bacterial infections.
    Doripenem An antibiotic of the penem class used to treat complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections.
    Ertapenem A carbapenem antibiotic used for the treatment of moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
    Faropenem  
    Imipenem  
    Meropenem A carbapenem antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
    Panipenem  
    Razupenem  
    Tebipenem  
    Thienamycin  
Monobactams     Aztreonam A beta-lactam antibiotic used to treat select aztreonam sensitive gram negative bacteria.
    Tigemonam  
    Nocardicin A  
    Tabtoxinine β-lactam  
B-Lactamase Inhibitors     Avibactam A non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor used in combination with ceftazidime for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, and hospital or ventilator-acquired pneumonia.
    Clavulanic acid A beta lactamase inhibitor used to enhance the effectiveness of beta lactam antibiotics.
    Sulbactam An beta-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic combined with other antibiotics to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections.
    Tazobactam A beta lactamase inhibitor administered with antibiotics such as piperacillin and ceftolozane to prevent their degradation, resulting in increased efficacy.
Aminoglycosides        Amikacin An aminoglycoside used to treat infections caused by more resistant strains of Gram negative bacteria and some Gram positive bacteria.
      Apramycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic for veterinary use that is used to treat infections in animals.
      Capreomycin  An aminoglycoside antibiotic used as an adjunct drug in tuberculosis.
      Gentamicin An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of aerobic infections in the body.
      Kanamycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
      Neomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used orally and topically to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
      Netilmicin  
      Tobramycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat cystic fibrosis-associated bacterial, lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, eye, skin, bone, and skin structure infections.
      Paromomycin  
      Streptomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic indicated to treat multi-drug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis and various non-tuberculosis infections.
      Spectinomycin An aminocyclitol antibiotic used to treat susceptible strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Glycopeptides       Dalbavancin An antibacterial used to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by susceptible strains of Gram-positive bacteria.
      Oritavancin An antibacterial agent used to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria.
      Teicoplanin A glycopeptide antibiotic with a similar mechanism of action and spectrum of activity to vancomycin used to treat various infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.
      Telavancin An antibacterial agent used in the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections and types of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
      Vancomycin A glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat severe but susceptible bacterial infections such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections.
Macrolides       Azithromycin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
      Clarithromycin A macrolide antibiotic used for the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections such as acute otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, respiratory tract infections, uncomplicated skin infections, and helicobacter pylori infection.
      Erythromycin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat and prevent a variety of bacterial infections.
      Spiramycin A macrolide antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
Polypeptides       Bacitracin A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic used to prevent wound infections, treat pneumonia and empyema in infants, and to treat skin and eye infections.
        Chloramphenicol  A broad spectrum antibiotic that is effective against a variety of susceptible and serious bacterial infections but is not frequently used because of its high risk of bone marrow toxicity.
        Chloramphenicol Succinate A broad-spectrum antibiotic agent used for the treatment of acute and severe infections caused by susceptible bacterial strains.
Antifungals         Amphotericin B An antifungal used to treat fungal infections in neutropenic patients, cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infection, fungal infections, and leishmaniasis.
      Echinocandins Caspofungin An echinocandin used to treat a variety of fungal infections.
      Triazole Fluconazole A triazole antifungal used to treat various fungal infections including candidiasis.
Antiparasitics   Anthelminthic       Albendazole A benzimidazole anthelmintic used to treat parenchymal neurocysticercosis and other helminth infections.
Antiprotozoal       Artemether An antimalarial agent used in combination with lumefantrine for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.
Antivirals Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors       1-deoxymannojirimycin An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. Derivatives of deoxynojirimycin may have anti-HIV activity.
        2′-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil 2′-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil (FAU) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Small Intestine Lymphoma, Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma,…
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor       Abacavir Used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV.
Protease Inhibitors       Atazanavir An antiviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV.
        Acyclovir A guanosine analog used to treat herpes simplex, varicella zoster, herpes zoster.
             
Drug Description
2-deoxyglucose As of July 2013, there is no approved therapeutic indication for 2-deoxyglucose. 2-deoxyglucose may have several potential indications as an adjunct to chemotherapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of solid…
2-mercaptobenzothiazole Not Annotated
5′-Guanylylmethylenebisphosphonate Not Available
5′-S-methyl-5′-thioadenosine Not Available
Acemannan Acemannan is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03250923 (Celagace™ Orarinse Solution for Treatment of Candidiasis).
Acetarsol An anti infective used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
Acetic acid An antimicrobial agent used to treat susceptible infections of the external auditory canal.
Acetylcysteine zinc Not Available
Aconiazide Not Annotated
Acriflavine A topical antiseptic indicated in the treatment of infected wounds and for skin disinfection.
Acteoside Acteoside is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02662283 (Validity and Security of Reh-acteoside Therapy for Patients of IgA Nephropathy).
Adafosbuvir Adafosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02894905 (A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of AL-335).
Adefovir Not Annotated
Adefovir dipivoxil A nucleotide analog used to treat chronic hepatitis B.
Afabicin Afabicin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03723551 (Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Afabicin in The Treatment of Participants With Bone or Joint Infection Due to Staphylococcus).
Ajoene Not Annotated
Alatrofloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Albaconazole Albaconazole has been used in trials studying the basic science of Onychomycosis.
Albendazole oxide Not Annotated
Aldesleukin A recombinant analog of interleukin-2 used to induce an adaptive immune response in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.
Allicin Allicin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Follicular Lymphoma.
Allopurinol riboside Allopurinol riboside is a nucleoside analogue of allopurinol with a beta-D-ribofuranosyl moiety at the 1-position.
Alovudine Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection.
Alovudine F-18 Alovudine F-18 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02819024 (Dexamethasone Effects in Patients With Refractory Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using FLT Positron Emission Tomography).
Aluminium acetotartrate Not Annotated
Amantadine A medication used to treat dyskinesia in Parkinson’s patients receiving levodopa, as well as extrapyramidal side effects of medications.
Amdinocillin Used in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by some strains of E. coli and klebsiella and enterobacter species. Used mainly against Gram negative organisms.
Aminacrine A slow-acting germicide effective against bacteria and fungi which is included in drug formulations for its anti-septic properties.
Aminosalicylic acid An aminosalicylate drug used to induce remission in ulcerative colitis.
Amithiozone Amithiozone has been used in trials studying the treatment of Mycobacterium Avium-intracellulare Infection.
Ammonium trichlorotellurate Ammonium trichlorotellurate is an investigational compound with anti-tumour and anti-inflammatory properties.
Amodiaquine An antimalarial drug.
Amonafide Investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer.
Amorolfine A morpholine derivative commonly applied as a lacquer for onychomycosis but is also used for superficial dermatomycosis.
Amphomycin Not Annotated
Amprenavir A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection.
Amprolium Amprolium is a coccidiostat used in poultry.
Andrographolide Investigated for use/treatment in ulcerative colitis.
Anidulafungin An antifungal used in the treatment of several types of candida infections.
Anisomycin Anisomycin (sometimes known as flagecidin), is an antibiotic retrieved from the bacteria Streptomyces griseolus. This drug acts to inhibit bacterial protein and DNA synthesis.
Ansuvimab A fully human monoclonal IgG1 antibody directed against the GP1,2 surface protein of Zaire ebolavirus that is an effective treatment for Ebola virus disease.
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 REGN-COV2 Anti-SARS-COV-2 REGN-COV2 is a combination of novel antibodies designed by Regeneron for both the prevention and treatment of SARS-COV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. This drug is a combination of…
Antimony potassium tartrate Antimony potassium tartrate is a schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects.
Aphidicolin Aphidicolin is an antimitotic and antiviral metabolite of the mould Cephalosporium aphidicola. It inhibits DNA polymerase alpha and blocks DNA replication.[A259157, A259162]
Aplaviroc Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection.
Arbekacin Arbekacin is used for the short term treatment of multi-resistant bacterial infections, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Arsanilic acid An arsenical which has been used as a feed additive for enteric conditions in pigs and poultry. It causes blindness and is ototoxic and nephrotoxic in animals. [PubChem]
Artefenomel Artefenomel has been investigated for the treatment of Malaria.
Artemisinin A medication indicated in the treatment of malaria.
Artemotil Artemotil, also known as β-arteether, is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin and a fast acting blood schizonticide specifically indicated for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and cerebral malaria…
Artenimol For the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in adults, children, and infants aged 6 months and up weighing over 5 kg [FDA Label]. Used in combination with DB13941.
Artesunate Artesunate is an artemesinin derivative indicated for the initial treatment of severe malaria.
Asiaticoside Not Annotated
Astegolimab Astegolimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04386616 (A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MSTT1041A (Astegolimab) or UTTR1147A in Patients With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia).
Atevirdine Atevirdine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections.
Atoltivimab Part of a product containing three monoclonal IgG1κ antibodies directed against the GP1,2 glycoprotein of Zaire ebolavirus. Together, these three antibodies act to neutralize viral particles and to recruit immune effectors for the destruction of both viral particles and infected cells.
Atovaquone An antimicrobial indicated for the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) and for the prevention and treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Aurodox Aurodox is an antibiotic obtained from a streptomyces variant considered as possibly effective against streptococcus pyogenes infections. It may promote growth in poultry.
Avdoralimab Avdoralimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04333914 (Prospective Study in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Cancer and Sars-cov-2 Infection).
Avilamycin Not Annotated
AZD-5672 Azd5672 has been used in trials studying the basic science and treatment of Pharmacokinetics, Renal Impairment, and Rheumatoid Arthritis.
AZD7442 AZD7442 is a combination of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (AZD8895 + AZD1061) currently undergoing phase I clinical trials for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. It was developed by AstraZeneca with the…
Azidamfenicol Not Annotated
Azlocillin For the treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Haemophilus influenzae.
Azodicarbonamide Not Annotated
Bacampicillin An ampicillin prodrug used to treat various susceptible bacterial infections in the body, such as respiratory infections and skin and subcutaneous tissue infections.
Bafilomycin A1 The bafilomycins refer to a category of toxic macrolide antibiotics that are derivatives of Streptomyces griseus. These compounds all appear in the same fermentation and have similar biological activity. Bafilomycins…
Baloxavir Baloxavir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04327791 (Combination Therapy With Baloxavir and Oseltamavir 1 for Hospitalized Patients With Influenza (The COMBO Trial 1)).
Baloxavir marboxil A polymerase acidic endonuclease inhibitor used to treat uncomplicated influenza.
Bambermycins Bambermycins are antibiotic complexes which are retrieved from the organism, Streptomyces bambergiensis. They are used as an additive in food ingested by chickens and swine. The bambermycin complex of antibiotics…
Bamlanivimab A neutralizing human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody against the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein for use in patients aged 12 and over at high risk of developing severe COVID-19.
Basifungin Basifungin, also known as aureuobacidin A, is a phosphorylceramide synthase inhibitor , .
Bedaquiline A diarylquinoline antimycobacterial used in combination with other antibacterials to treat pulmonary multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
Bekanamycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic indicated in the treatment of eye infections.
Benzalkonium An antiseptic agent used as a preservative in medications or as a disinfectant in cleaning products.
Benzethonium A medication used as to clean hands and clean minor cuts and scrapes.
Benzimidazole Not Available
Benznidazole A trypanocidal agent used to treat Chagas disease.
Benzododecinium Benzododecinium is used as an antiseptic/disinfectant compound. It has been marketed as a tincture for antiseptic product for wounds in the Czech Republic.
Benzoic acid An antimicrobial food additive.
Bersacapavir Bersacapavir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03365947 (Study of ARO-HBV in Normal Adult Volunteers and Patients With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)).
Besifloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent used for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.
Betulinic Acid Betulinic Acid has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome.
Bibrocathol Not Annotated
Bifonazole An azole antifungal drug used to treat fungal skin infections, such as dermatomycosis.
Bismuth cation Not Annotated
Bismuth subcitrate potassium A colloid used for the treatment of peptic ulcer and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Bismuth subgallate A medication used to deodorize flatulence and stools as well as hemostasis in soft tissue surgery.
Bithionol Bithionol, formerly marketed as an active ingredient in various topical drug products, was shown to be a potent photosensitizer with the potential to cause serious skin disorders. Approvals of the…
BMS-488043 Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection.
BMS-955176 BMS-955176 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02415595 (Dose-finding Study of BMS-955176 to Treat HIV-1 Infected Treatment-naive Adults).
Boric acid No FDA- or EMA-approved therapeutic indications on its own.
Brefeldin A A metabolite from Penicillium brefeldianum that exhibits a wide range of antibiotic activity.
Brilacidin Brilacidin is under investigation for the supportive care of Mucositis, Stomatitis, Mouth Diseases, and Head and Neck Neoplasms.
Brilliant green cation An ingredient used in topical medications to prevent infections of the umbilical cord.
Brincidofovir An oral lipid prodrug of cidofovir used in the treatment of human smallpox disease.
Brivudine drug used to treat herpes zoster.
Brodimoprim Not Annotated
Bronopol An antimicrobial compound used as a biocide and preservative.
Broxuridine Broxuridine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia, Stage I Prostate Cancer, Stage IIB Prostate Cancer, and Stage IIA Prostate Cancer.
Bunamidine Bunamidine is a veterinary anti-platyhelmintic agent used for taenia infestations.
Butenafine A topical antifungal used to treat tinea versicolor, tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis.
Butoconazole An imidazole antifungal used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Cabotegravir An HIV-1 integrase inhibitor used for treatment and pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV-1 infection.
Cadexomer iodine Not Annotated
Calanolide A For use in combination treatment of HIV infection (AIDS).
Calcium sulfide Not Annotated
Cambendazole Not Annotated
Camphor A compound used topically to help relieve pain and also as a topical antiseptic. May also be used in vaporizers to help suppress coughing. This medication should not be swallowed.
Candicidin Used in the topical treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Capravirine Investigated for use/treatment in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and aids-related infections and HIV infection.
Capric acid Decanoic acid is a solid. This compound belongs to the straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. The proteins that decanoic acid targets include…
Carbamide peroxide A medication used to loosen ear wax, whiten teeth, and clean oral wounds.
Carbendazim Carbendazim has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma and Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific.
Carbocisteine A expectorant mucolytic used in the relief of respiratory of COPD and other conditions associated with increased mucus viscosity.
Carbovir Not Annotated
Carfecillin Not Annotated
Carindacillin A penicillin antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections, but is no longer marketed in the USA.
Cefacetrile  
Cefamandole A beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, such as lower respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and bone and joint infections.
Cefamandole nafate A second generation cephalosporin indicated in the prevention of infections during surgery.
Cefatrizine Not Annotated
Cefazedone Not Annotated
Cefditoren A broad-spectrum third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic typically used to treat bacterial infections of the skin and respiratory tract.
Cefetamet Not Annotated
Cefetamet pivoxil Cefetamet pivoxil is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04664803 (Safety and Efficacy of Cefecin Tab. in Patients With Acute Sinusitis).
Cefiderocol A cephalosporin antibiotic used in complicated urinary tract infections.
Cefminox Cefminox (INN) is a second generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is approved for use in Japan.
Cefonicid For the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.
Cefoperazone A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections in various locations, including the respiratory tract, abdomen, skin, and female genital tracts.
Ceforanide For the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Cefotiam A cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Cefozopran Not Annotated
Cefpiramide For treatment of severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria such as P. aeruginosa.
Cefpirome An antibiotic indicated in the treatment of a wide variety of infections in the body.
Cefsulodin Not Annotated
Ceftaroline fosamil An antibacterial agent used to treat various bacterial infections, such as acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
Ceftezole Not Annotated
Ceftibuten A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic commonly used in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (ABECB), acute bacterial otitis media, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis.
Ceftiofur Ceftiofur is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, first described in 1987, and now used in veterinary medicine. It is marketed by pharmaceutical company Zoetis as Excenel, and is the active…
Ceftizoxime A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, including lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, and gonorrhea.
Ceftobiprole A broad spectrum 5th-generation cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for certain kinds of pneumonia, bacteremia, and skin and skin structure infections, including those caused by MRSA.
Ceftobiprole medocaril A broad spectrum 5th-generation cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for certain kinds of pneumonia, bacteremia, and skin and skin structure infections, including those caused by MRSA.
Cenicriviroc Cenicriviroc has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-infection/AIDS, AIDS Dementia Complex, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and HIV-1-Associated Cognitive Motor Complex.
Cephaloglycin For treatment of severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Cerulenin For use as a biochemical tool, Cerulenin is shown to cause dramatic weight loss in animals
Cetalkonium An antiseptic used as a preservative or to treat certain topical infections.
Cethromycin A ketolide antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and atypical bacteria that may be useful for treating several conditions including community-acquired pneumonia, inhalation anthrax, plague, and tularemia.
Cetrimonium A compound that can be used as a topical antiseptic.
Cetylpyridinium A compound used to reduce plaque and gingivitis, as well as whiten teeth.
Cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate An anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent indicated to treat mouth inflammation and pain , including that caused by tooth extraction.
Chelerythrine A benzophenanthridine alkaloid evaluated as a kinase-inhibitor.
Chloramphenicol succinate A broad-spectrum antibiotic agent used for the treatment of acute and severe infections caused by susceptible bacterial strains.
Chlorhexidine An antiseptic used to sterilize for surgeries and in healthcare practice, to reduce pocket depth in periodontitis, and to treat gingivitis.
Chlorine dioxide Chlorine Dioxide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Halitosis.
Chloroquine An antimalarial drug used to treat susceptible infections with P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and P. falciparum. It is also used for second line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
Chloroxine An antibacterial agent used for the treatment of dandruff and mild to moderately severe seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.
Chloroxylenol An antimicrobial used to treat cuts, bites, stings, abrasions, and used as an antiseptic hand cleaner.
Chlorproguanil Chlorproguanil has been used in trials studying the treatment of MALARIA. It is a dichloro-derivative of chloroguanide.
Chlorquinaldol Chlorquinaldol was used historically as a topical antiseptic agent for skin infections. It maintains use in European countries as a combination vaginal tablet with promestriene for use in the treatment…
Chlortetracycline The first tetracycline antibiotic most commonly used for veterinary purposes.
Ciclopirox A broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent used to treat mild to moderate onychomycosis of fingernails and toenails in immunocompetent patients.
Cidofovir An antiviral agent used to treat Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS.
Cinoxacin For the treatment of initial and recurrent urinary tract infections in adults caused by the following susceptible microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella species (including K. pneumoniae), and…
Ciprofloxacin A second generation fluoroquinolone used to treat various susceptible bacterial infections.
Clevudine Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, B).
Clinafloxacin Clinafloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial currently under research. It has been proven to present good antibiotic properties. However, its approval and release have been halted due to the presence of…
Clindamycin A lincosamide antibiotic used to treat serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic, streptococcal, staphylococcal, and pneumococcal bacteria.
Clioquinol An antifungal cream used to treat a variety of fungal infections.
Clofazimine A riminophenazine antimycobacterial used to treat leprosy.
Clorsulon Not Annotated
Clotrimazole A topical broad-spectrum antifungal agent used for the treatment of a wide variety of dermatophyte infections and candidiasis.
Cobicistat A CYP3A inhibitor used to increase the systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
Colistin A polymyxin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible Gram negative bacteria.
Concanamycin A Concanamycin A is an H+-ATPase (vacuolar) inhibitor.
Cordycepin Cordycepin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia.
Coumaphos This drug is a fat-soluble phosphorothioate agent that kills both insects and mites. It is non-volatile in nature and is well known by a variety of names as such a…
CRS-3123 CRS3123 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Clostridial Infection and Clostridium Difficile Colitis.
Cyclacillin For the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Cycloguanil Cycloguanil is the active metabolite of proguanil.
Cycloserine A broad-spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis and certain urinary tract infections (UTI).
Cytarabine A pyrimidine nucleoside analogue used to treat acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia, and the blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia.
Dactinomycin An actinomycin used to treat a wide variety of cancers.
Dalfopristin An antibiotic used with quinupristin to treat severe or life-threatening infections of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF), and skin infections caused by methicillin susceptible staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus pyogenes.
Danofloxacin Danofloxacin is an antibiotic agent from the family of the fluoroquinolones used in veterinary medicine.
Dapivirine Dapivirine has been investigated for the prevention of HIV-1 Infections and Topical Penile Exposures.
Dapsone A sulfone drug used to treat acne vulgaris, Hansen’s disease, and dermatitis herpetiformis.
Daptomycin A cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic used to treat complicated skin and skin structure infections by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria and bacteremia due to Staphylococcus aureus.
Darunavir A HIV protease inhibitor used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients with history of prior antiretroviral therapies.
Decamethoxine Not Annotated
Decoquinate Decoquinate is used in veterinary to delay the growth and reproduction of coccidian parasites.
Delafloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat skin and skin structure infections.
Delavirdine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV infection.
Delpazolid Delpazolid (LCB01-0371) is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01554995 (A Clinical Study, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Dose Study).
Demeclocycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible bacterial infections.
Dequalinium A quaternary ammonium cation antimicrobial agent used to treat common infections of the mouth and throat, as well as vaginal candidiasis.
Dexelvucitabine Dexelvucitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Dibekacin Dibekacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic marketed in Japan .
Dibrompropamidine Not Annotated
Dichlorophen Dichlorophen is an antimicrobial agent shown to exert activity against cestodes, protozoa, fungi, and bacteria. It is often combined with toluene to remove parasites including ascarids, tapeworm, and hookworm from…
Dichlorvos Dichlorvos or 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate is a drug of the organophosphate class, frequently used as an insecticide for the control of indoor pests and for the protection of stored products…
Diclazuril Diclazuril is a coccidiostat.
Didanosine A reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV.
Dideoxyadenosine Not Annotated
Diethylcarbamazine An anthelmintic used to treat filarial infections like Wuchereria bancrofti and Loa loa.
Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. In humans, the use of dihydrostreptomycin has been associated with ototoxicity. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all drug products containing dihydrostreptomycin…
Diiodohydroxyquinoline Used in the treatment of amoebiasis.
Diloxanide Diloxanide is used alone as a primary agent in the treatment of asymptomatic (cyst passers) intestinal amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Diloxanide may also be used concurrently, or sequentially, with…
Diloxanide furoate Diloxanide is used alone as a primary agent in the treatment of asymptomatic (cyst passers) intestinal amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Diloxanide may also be used concurrently, or sequentially, with…
Diminazene Diminazene, also known as Diminazine, 4,4′-(Diazoamino)benzamidine, 4,4′-(1-triazene-1,3-diyl)bis-benzenecarboximidamide, diminazine aceturate, or Diminazene aceturate, is a trypanocidal agent. Major brands of Diminazene are Berenil, Pirocide, Ganasag, and Azidin. This substance is a…
Dirithromycin An antibiotic used to treat a variety of respiratory, skin, and other infections.
Distearyldimonium Not Annotated
Dithiazanine Dithiazanine is a highly potent anthelmintic, introduced in 1959 for the treatment of strongyloid worms and whipworms. However, its use is severely limited due to its toxicity. Dithiazanine iodide was…
Ditiocarb A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of man and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.
Ditiocarb zinc Ditiocarb Zinc is approved for use within allergenic epicutaneous patch tests which are indicated for use as an aid in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in persons 6…
Docosanol An antiviral used to treat orofacial herpes sores.
Dolutegravir An antiviral agent used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
Doramectin Doramectin is a veterinary drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of parasites such as gastrointestinal roundworms, lungworms, eyeworms, grubs, sucking lice and mange mites in…
Doxycycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Drotrecogin alfa A form of recombinant activated human protein C used to reduce mortality in patients with severe sepsis by inhibiting coagulation Factors V and VIII.
Durlobactam A non-beta-lactam, beta-lactamase inhibitor used to treat hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia.
Duvoglustat An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. Derivatives of deoxynojirimycin may have anti-HIV activity.
Ecabet For the treatment of reflux oesophagitis and peptic ulcer disease.
Echinomycin Echinomycin is a cytotoxic polypeptide quinoxaline antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces echinatus that binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis.
Econazole A topical antifungal used to treat tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea corporis, cutaneous candidiasis and tinea versicolor.
Edoxudine A deoxythymidine analog used to treat herpetic keratitis.
Efavirenz A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV infection or prevent the spread of HIV.
Efinaconazole An antifungal agent used to treat onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail.
Eflornithine An ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor used to prevent relapse of high-risk neuroblastoma in pediatric and adult patients
Efrotomycin Not Annotated
Efungumab Efungumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00217815 (Preliminary Study of Mycograb and Docetaxel in Advanced Breast Cancer).
Elsulfavirine Elsulfavirine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03706898 (Study to Evaluate the Safety and PK of Elpida® in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Hepatic Impairment and to Assess the Impact…
Elvitegravir An antiretroviral agent used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adults.
Elvucitabine Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, B) and HIV infection.
Emetine Not Annotated
Emivirine Emivirine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections.
Emodepside Emodepside is an anthelmintic drug that is effective against a number of gastrointestinal nematodes, is licensed for use in cats and belongs to the class of drugs known as the…
Emtricitabine A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV.
Enfuvirtide An HIV-1 gp41 fusion inhibitor used in patients experiencing HIV-1 replication who are already being treated with other anti-retrovirals.
Enmetazobactam A beta-lactamase inhibitor used to treat complicated urinary tract infections in combination with cefepime.
Enoxacin For the treatment of adults (≥18 years of age) with the following infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms: (1) uncomplicated urethral or cervical gonorrhea due to Neisseria…
Enrofloxacin Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic agent from the fluoroquinolone family produced by the Bayer Corporation. Enrofloxacin is approved by the FDA for its veterinary use. Due to the identification of fluoroquinolone-resistant…
Entecavir A nucleoside analogue used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B for patients with active viral replication, histological evidence of active disease, or persistent elevations in liver transaminases.
Enviomycin Cyclic basic peptide related to viomycin. It is isolated from an induced mutant of Streptomyces griseoverticillatus var. tuberacticus and acts as an antitubercular agent with less ototoxicity than tuberactinomycin.
Epicillin Not Annotated
Eprinomectin Not Annotated
Ethacridine Not Annotated
Ethambutol An antituberculosis agent used in the prophylaxis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB).
Ethanol For therapeutic neurolysis of nerves or ganglia for the relief of intractable chronic pain in such conditions as inoperable cancer and trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux), in patients for whom neurosurgical…
Ethionamide A second line antitubercular agent used to treat tuberculosis when other treatments have failed.
Etofamide Etofamide is used as an antiamoebic agent. Etofamide, under the brand name Kitnos, was marketed in Brazil by Pfizer but has been discontinued .
Etravirine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in the treatment of HIV-1 infections in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
Eucalyptol A common ingredient in mouthwash and cosmetics derived naturally from the eucalyptus plant that is frequently used to to improve symptoms of airway mucus hypersecretion.
Eugenol A phenol used for the temporary relief of toothaches.
Famciclovir A nucleoside analog DNA polymerase inhibitor used for the treatment of recurrent cold sores and genital herpes in healthy patients and patients with HIV, and to manage herpes zoster.
Favipiravir An antiviral used to manage influenza, and that has the potential to target other viral infections.
Febantel Not Annotated
Fenbendazole Fenbendazole is a benzimidazole that presents a wide spectrum anthelmintic effect. It is used against a number of gastrointestinal parasites including giardia, roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, the Taenia genus of tapeworms,…
Fenticonazole An imidazole antifungal used to treat a variety of topical fungal infections.
Fiacitabine Fiacitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Cytomegalovirus Infections.
Fialuridine Fialuridine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01337466 (Biodistribution and Dosimetry Evaluation of [124I]FIAU).
Fidaxomicin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile infection.
Finafloxacin Finafloxacin is indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa (AOE) with or without an otowick, caused by susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in patients age 1…
Fleroxacin Fleroxacin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone.
Florfenicol Florfenicol is a fluorinated synthetic analog of thiamphenicol.
Flubendazole Flubendazole is an anthelmintic that is used to treat worm infection in humans. It is available OTC in Europe.
Flucytosine An antifungal indicated only to treat severe infections throughout the body caused by susceptible strains of Candida or Cryptococcus.
Flumequine Flumequine is a synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class used to treat bacterial infections.
Flutrimazole A topical antifungal used to treat pityriasis capitis and seborrheic dermatitis.
Fomivirsen Indicated for the local treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), when other therapy has been ineffective or is considered unsuitable [FDA Label, L1428].
Formaldehyde A naturally occurring hazardous organic compound used as a preservative in animal feed, cosmetic products, laboratory procedures, disinfection, and home building products.
Fosamprenavir An antiretroviral agent used for the treatment and postexposure prophylaxis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection.
Foscarnet An antiviral used to treat CMV, HIV, and HSV infections.
Fosfomycin A broad spectrum antibiotic used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
Fosmidomycin Not Available
Fostemsavir An antiretroviral HIV-1 attachment inhibitor targeted against the gp120 subunit within the HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein.
Framycetin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used in various formulations and combinations with other agents to treat hemorrhoids, eye and ear infections, and to reduce nasal carriage of staphylococcus.
Fumagillin Not Available
Furaltadone Indicated in combination with other drugs for the treatment of otitis media and externa.
Furazidin Not Annotated
Furazolidone drug for the treatment of infectious diarrhea.
Furvina Furvina (G1) is an antimicrobial agent active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts, and filamentous fungi. Furvina is marketed in Cuba as Dermofural®, an ointment containing G1 as the only…
Fusafungine Fusafungine is an antibiotic from Fusarium lateririum, and is used for the treatment of respiratory infections.
Fusidic acid A topical antibacterial agent used to prevent and treat mild to moderate skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Galidesivir Galidesivir is an adenosine analogue that has been investigated for use against Zaire Ebolavirus. In animal studies, galidesivir was effective in increasing the survival rates from infections caused by various…
Gamithromycin Gamithromycin is an antibiotic used in cattle.
Ganciclovir DNA polymerase inhibitor used to treat cytomegalovirus and herpetic keratitis of the eye.
Garenoxacin Investigated for use/treatment in bacterial infection.
Gatifloxacin A fourth generation fluoroquinolone used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
GE-2270A Not Available
Geldanamycin Not Available
Gemifloxacin A quinolone antibacterial agent used for the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria.
Geneticin Geneticin (also known as G418) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic similar in structure to gentamicin B1, produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea. Geneticin blocks polypeptide synthesis by inhibiting the elongation step in both…
Gentian violet cation An antiseptic violet dye used to prevent various infections, including fungal and bacterial infections.
Gimsilumab Gimsilumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01357759 (Safety and Tolerability of MORAb-022 in Healthy and Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects).
Glutaral One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.
Glyphosate Not Available
Gontivimab Gontivimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03468829 (Efficacy and Safety of ALX-0171 in Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) Recipients Who Present With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection).
Gramicidin D A bactericidal antibiotic used in the treatment of dermatological and ophthalmic infections.
Grazoprevir An antiviral and NS3/4A protease inhibitor used to treat hepatitis C infections.
Grepafloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat various gram positive and gram negative bacterial infections.
Griseofulvin An antifungal agent used to treat a variety of superficial tinea infections and fungal infections of the fingernails and toes.
GS 0573 Not Annotated
GS-441524 An experimental nucleoside analog antiviral investigated for its use in the treatment of Ebola and SARS-CoV-2 infections.
Hachimycin Not Annotated
Halofantrine An antimalarial used for the treatment of severe malaria.
Halofuginone For the treatment of scleroderma, cancer, and restenosis.
Haloprogin Used to treat fungal (Tinea) skin infections such as athlete’s foot, jock itch, ringworm, and tinea versicolor.
Hexachlorophene A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic used as a surgical scrub and skin cleanser.
Hexamidine An antiseptic drug used for dermatomycoses and superficial bacterial infections alone or in combination with clotrimazole.
Hexetidine An topical antiseptic agent used for disinfection and prevention of bacterial, fungal and yeast infections of the oral and vaginal mucosa.
Hexylresorcinol An ingredient used to relieve irritation, pain, and prevent infection.
HIV Integrase Inhibitor HIV Integrase Inhibitor is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00397566 (A Multiple Ascending Dose Study of BMS-707035 in HIV-1 Infected Subjects).
Homidium Homidium is a group II compound with trypanocidal effects.
Honokiol Honokiol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00966953 (Development of Clinical Method to Determination Triclosan Retention in Plaque Following Brushing.).
HPA-23 HPA-23 is an investigational antiviral compound.
Human interferon beta A polypeptide drug used in the treatment of relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
Hycanthone Potentially toxic, but effective antischistosomal agent, it is a metabolite of LUCANTHONE. Hycanthone was approved by the FDA in 1975 but is no longer used.
Hydrogen peroxide A compound used as a disinfectant and sterilizer.
Hydroxychloroquine An antimalarial medication used to treat uncomplicated cases of malaria and for chemoprophylaxis in specific regions. Also a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) indicated for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus.
Hydroxytyrosol Hydroxytyrosol has been used in trials studying the prevention of Breast Cancer.
Hygromycin B Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus which kills bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotic cells by inhibiting protein synthesis.
Hypericin Hypericin is under investigation for the treatment of Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma.
Hypochlorite An antimicrobial used to treat and prevent infections of the skin and tissue.
Hypothiocyanite ion Hypothiocyanite ion is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02598999 (Dose Escalation Study of ALX-009 in Healthy Men and Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and Non-CF Bronchiectasis Patients).
Ibacitabine Not Annotated
Ibalizumab A CD4-specific antibody used to treat HIV infections.
Ibrexafungerp A triterpene antifungal indicated in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis and prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in post-menarchal patients.
Idoxuridine A pyrimidine analog antiviral used for the treatment of viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis.
Imidocarb Imidocarb is a urea derivative used in veterinary medicine as an antiprotozoal agent for the treatment of infection with Babesia and other parasites.
Imipenem A carbapenem antibiotic normally administered with cilastatin to treat a variety of infections.
Indinavir A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection.
Ingavirin Ingavirin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Influenza and Common Cold.
Inosine pranobex A medication used to treat subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Interferon alfa An immunomodulator used to treat hepatitis B and C as well as certain types of cancer including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and renal cell carcinoma.
Interferon alfa-1b Not Annotated
Interferon alfa-2a A form of recombinant human interferon used to stimulate the innate antiviral response in the treatment of hepatitis B and C viruses.
Interferon alfa-2b A form of recombinant human interferon used to treat hepatitis B and C infection, genital warts, hairy cell leukemia, follicular lymphomamalignant melanoma, and AIDs-related Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Interferon alfacon-1 A recombinant interferon similar the interferon alfa subtype which is used to treat hepatitis C infections.
Interferon beta-1a A form of recombinant human interferon used to slow disease progression and reduce the frequency of clinical symptoms in patients who have relapsing multiple sclerosis.
Interferon tau Not Annotated
Iodine An ingredient of nutritional supplements that is also used for disinfection.
Isatoic anhydride Not Available
Isavuconazole Indicated for patients 18 years of age and older for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis [FDA Label]. Indicated for patients 18 years of age and older for the treatment of…
Isavuconazonium A triazole antifungal used for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis.
Isepamicin Not Annotated
Islatravir Islatravir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04233216 (Doravirine/islatravir (DOR/ISL) in Heavily Treatment-experienced (HTE) Participants for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection (MK-8591A-019)).
Isoconazole An imidazole antifungal used for superficial skin and vaginal infections.
Isoniazid An antibiotic used to treat mycobacterial infections; most commonly use in combination with other antimycobacterial agents for the treatment of active or latent tuberculosis.
Itraconazole A triazole antifungal agent used to treat various fungal infections, such as blastomycosis and onychomycosis.
Ivermectin An anti parasite medication used to treat head lice, onchocerciasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, trichuriasis, and enterobiasis.
Josamycin A macrolide antibiotic used for the treatment of various susceptible bacterial infections.
Ketoconazole A broad spectrum antifungal used to treat seborrheic dermatitis and fungal skin infections.
Kitasamycin Kitasamycin is a macrolide antibiotic derived from Streptomyces kitasatoensis.
Lactoferrin Lactoferrin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03748043 (The Effectiveness of Lactoferrin in Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children With Chronic Tonsillitis).
Lamivudine A reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV and hepatitis B infections.
Laninamivir Laninamivir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Influenza.
Laninamivir octanoate Laninamivir octanoate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma.
Lapachone Lapachone has been used in trials studying the treatment of CancerCarcinoma, Advanced Solid Tumors, Head and Neck Neoplasms, and Carcinoma, Squamous Cell.
Lasalocid Lasalocid is an agent that presents antibacterial and coccidiostat activities. It is produced by strains of Streptomyces lasaliensis.
Latamoxef Latamoxef is an oxacephem antibiotic usually grouped with the cephalosporins. It is used to treat bacterial infections. Latamoxef is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, GI infections,…
Lawsone Not Available
Ledipasvir A direct-acting antiviral agent used to treat specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in combination with other antiviral agents.
Lefamulin A pleuromutilin antibacterial used to treat community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP).
Leronlimab A humanized monoclonal antibody being investigated
Letermovir An antiviral medication used for prophylaxis in adult transplant recipients at risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease.
Levamisole Levamisole is a nicotinic receptor agonist used to treat helminth infections and some skin infections.
Levofloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria of the upper respiratory tract, skin and skin structures, urinary tract, and prostate, as well as for post-exposure treatment of inhaled anthrax and the plague.
Levonadifloxacin Levonadifloxacin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03405064 (Comparative Study of Levonadifloxacin (IV and Oral) With Linezolid (IV and Oral) in Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI)).
LFF-571 LFF571 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Moderate Clostridium Difficile Infection.
Lincomycin An antibiotic indicated only for the treatment of serious infections and is typically reserved for use in cases of penicillin allergy or where penicillin is inappropriate.
Linezolid An oxazolidinone antibiotic used to treat infections by susceptible strains of aerobic Gram-positive bacteria.
Lobucavir Lobucavir has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Cytomegalovirus Infections.
Lomefloxacin A fluoroquinolone used to prevent and treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
Lonidamine Investigated for use/treatment in benign prostatic hyperplasiaprostate disorders, and cancer/tumors (unspecified).
Lopinavir An HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with ritonavir to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Loracarbef Used to treat upper respiratory tract bacterial infections, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, pharyntitis and tonsillitis, skin absceses, urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis caused by E. coli, S. pyogenes, S. aureus,…
Lucanthone Intended for use as a radiation sensitizer in the treatment of brain cancer.
Luliconazole A topical antifungal agent used to treat fungal infections.
Lumefantrine An antimalarial agent used in combination with artemether for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.
Lymecycline A tetracycline antibiotic used for the treatment of acne vulgaris and other susceptible infections.
Lysozyme An enzyme indicated in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in infants, as well as Herpes zoster and Herpes simplex.
Macozinone Macozinone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03036163 (Phase 1 Study of PBTZ169).
Maduramicin Maduramicin is an antiprotozoal agent used in veterinary medicine as prophylaxis against coccidiosis. It is a naturally occurring compound which was first isolated from the actinomycete, Actinomadura rubra.
Mafenide An antimicrobial topical agent indicated for use as an adjunctive treatment to control bacterial infection when used under moist dressings over meshed autografts on excised burn wounds.
Maftivimab Part of a product containing three monoclonal IgG1κ antibodies directed against the GP1,2 glycoprotein of Zaire ebolavirus. Together, these three antibodies act to neutralize viral particles and to recruit immune effectors for the destruction of both viral particles and infected cells.
Malachite Green Not Available
Malacidin A Malacidin A is being investigated for its antibiotic action and has potential for use as an antibacterial agent in the future .
Malacidin B Malacidin B is being investigated for its antibiotic action and has potential for use as an antibacterial agent in the future .
Maltotetraose Not Available
Mandelic acid Mandelic acid is an approved aromatic, alpha hydroxy acid . Mandelic acid is used as an ingredient in cosmetics and drug products applied topically.
Maraviroc A CCR5 co-receptor antagonist used with other antiretroviral medications to treat CCR5-tropic HIV-1 infection.
Marbofloxacin Marbofloxacin is a carboxylic acid, part of the third generation of antibiotic fluoroquinolones. It is used in veterinary medicine. A formulation of marbofloxacin combined with clotrimazole and dexamethasone is available…
Maribavir A cytomegalovirus (CMV) pUL97 kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of refractory post-transplant CMV infection.
Mebendazole A benzimidazole anthelmintic used to treat helminth infections.
Meclocycline A tetracycline antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible skin infections, bacterial vaginitis, vulvovaginitis, and cervicitis.
Mefloquine An antimalarial agent used in the prophylaxis and treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
Meglumine antimoniate Not Annotated
Melarsoprol Melarsoprol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00330148 (Randomized Clinical Trial of Three Drug Combinations for Late-Stage Gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis).
Mepartricin A medication indicated in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, vaginal candidiasis, or trichomoniasis.
Meplazumab Meplazumab is a humanized anti-CD147 antibody being investigated as an add-on therapy in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.
Mercuric chloride Mercury chloride (HgCl2) is a highly toxic compound that volatizes slightly at ordinary temperature and appreciably at 100 degrees C. It is corrosive to mucous membranes and used as a…
Metacycline For the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
Metampicillin Metampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic prepared by the reaction of ampicillin with formaldehyde. It is hydrolysed in aqueous solution to form ampicillin. Hydrolysis is rapid under acid conditions like the…
Methenamine A urinary tract antiseptic and antibacterial drug used for the prophylaxis and treatment of frequently recurring urinary tract infections requiring a long-term therapy.
Methylchloroisothiazolinone Methylchloroisothiazolinone is approved for use within allergenic epicutaneous patch tests which are indicated for use as an aid in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in persons 6 years…
Methylisothiazolinone Not Annotated
Metisazone Not Annotated
Metrifonate Metrifonate or trichlorfon is an irreversible organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It is a prodrug which is activated non-enzymatically into 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate.
Metronidazole A nitroimidazole used to treat trichomoniasis, amebiasis, inflammatory lesions of rosacea, and bacterial infections, as well as prevent postoperative infections.
Mevastatin Not used therapeutically due to its many side effects.
Mezlocillin Used to treat serious gram–negative infections of the lungs, urinary tract, and skin.
Micafungin An antifungal agent used for the treatment of candidemia, acute disseminated candidiasis, and certain other invasive Candida infections, and for the prophylaxis of Candida infections during stem cell transplantation.
Miconazole An azole antifungal with broad-spectrum activity used to treat fungal infections affecting the vagina, mouth and skin, including candidiasis.
Micronomicin Micronomicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which is marketed in Japan, and sold under the brand names Sagamicin and Luxomicina.
Midecamycin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Miglustat A glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor used for the management of mild to moderate type I Gaucher disease for patients who are not candidates for whole enzyme replacement.
Milbemycin oxime Not Annotated
Miltefosine An antileishmanial agent used to treat leishmaniasis, a group of disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania type.
Minocycline A tetracycline analog used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
Miocamycin Miocamycin is a macrolide type antimicrobial . This drug may be marketed in Japan for clinical use as it is listed in the Japanese pharmacopeia . It has shown to…
Misonidazole Misonidazole is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00038038 (Assessment of Head and Neck Tumor Hypoxia Using 18F-Fluoromisonidazole).
Mizoribine Mizoribine has been investigated for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Modified vaccinia ankara A live, non-replicating orthopoxvirus vaccine used to prevent smallpox, monkeypox, and other diseases caused by vaccinia virus.
Molnupiravir An orally bioavailable isopropylester cytidine analog used to treat COVID-19.
Monensin Monensin is a polyether isolated from Streptomyces cinnamonensis that presents antibiotic properties. It is widely used in ruminant animal feeds.
Moroxydine Not Annotated
Moxidectin Moxidectin is indicated for the treatment of river blindness, also called onchocerciasis, in patients aged 12 years and older. River blindness is caused by a parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus and…
Moxifloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.
Mupirocin An antibacterial ointment used to treat impetigo and secondary skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Murepavadin Murepavadin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02110459 (Pharmacokinetics and Safety of POL7080 in Patients With Renal Impairment).
Mycophenolate mofetil An inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor used to prevent the rejection of kidney, heart, or liver transplants.
Mycophenolic acid An immunosuppressant used to prevent organ transplant rejections.
Myxothiazol Not Available
N-chlorotaurine Investigated for use/treatment in eye disorders/infections.
N-hydroxyguanidine Not Available
Nadifloxacin A topical fluoroquinolone used in the treatment of acne and topical bacterial skin infections.
Nafithromycin Nafithromycin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02903836 (Phase II Study of Oral Nafithromycin in CABP).
Naftifine An antifungal agent used to treat infections of the Tinea, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton species.
Nalidixic acid A quinolone antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections.
Narasin Narasin is an agent with coccidiostatic and antibacterial properties.
Natamycin A macrolide antifungal used to treat fungal infections of the eye.
Nebularine Not Available
Nelfinavir A viral protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection.
Nemonoxacin Investigated for use/treatment in bacterial infection and pneumonia.
Neoarsphenamine Not Annotated
Netilmicin An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
Netivudine Netivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections.
Nevirapine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used as part of a management regimen for HIV-1 virus infection.
Nicarbazin Not Annotated
Niclosamide An anthelmintic indicated in the treatment of beef, pork, fish, and dwarf tapeworm infections in adults and children.
Nifuratel A nitrofuran derivative indicated in the treatment of leucorrhea, vulvovaginal infections, and urinary tract infections.
Nifuroxazide An antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible gastrointestinal infections.
Nifurtimox An antiparasitic drug used for the treatment of Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi infection).
Nifurtoinol Not Annotated
Nigericin A polyether antibiotic which affects ion transport and ATPase activity in mitochondria. It is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Nikkomycin Z Nikkomycin Z has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Coccidioidomycosis.
Nimorazole Nimorazole has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hypoxia, Radiotherapy, Hypoxic Modification, Gene Profile, Gene Signature, and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, among others.
Niridazole Not Annotated
Nirmatrelvir An oral protease inhibitor with emergency use authorization for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19.
Nisin Z Nisin Z is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06097468 (Nisin in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OCSCC)).
Nitazoxanide A thiazolide anti-infective used to treat infections by protozoa, helminths, anaerobic bacteria, microaerophilic bacteria, and viruses.
Nitrofural A topical antibacterial for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections of the skin.
Nitrofurantoin An antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections.
Nitroxoline Nitroxoline is an antibiotic agent.
Norfloxacin A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic with variable activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Typically reserved for the treatment of UTIs due to accumulation in the urine.
Novobiocin For the treatment of infections due to staphylococci and other susceptible organisms
Noxytiolin Local antibacterial that probably acts by releasing formaldehyde in aqueous solutions. It is used for THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION of infected body cavities – bladder, peritoneum, etc. and as a spray for…
Nystatin A polyene ionophore antifungal used to treat cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and gastrointestinal mycotic infections, particularly those caused by Candida species.
Octenidine An antiseptic agent used topically, on mucous membranes, and prior to surgery.
Odalasvir Odalasvir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C, Chronic and Chronic Hepatitis C Infection.
Odesivimab Part of a product containing three monoclonal IgG1κ antibodies directed against the GP1,2 glycoprotein of Zaire ebolavirus. Together, these three antibodies act to neutralize viral particles and to recruit immune effectors for the destruction of both viral particles and infected cells.
Ofloxacin An antibacterial agent used for the treatment of bacterial infections in many parts of the body, including the respiratory tract, kidney, skin, soft tissue, and urinary tract.
Oleandomycin Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, though it is less effective than erythromycin. It is synthesized from strains of Streptomyces antibioticus.
Olorofim Olorofim is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03340597 (Assessment of Varying Oral Dosing Regimens for F901318 in Healthy Subjects).
Oltipraz Oltipraz has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Lung Cancer, Liver Fibrosis, Liver Cirrhosis, and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Omoconazole Not Annotated
Ornidazole A nitroimidazole agent indicated in the treatment of infections such as trichomoniasis, amebiasis, and giardiasis.
Oseltamivir A neuraminidase inhibitor used in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza.
Oseltamivir acid Not Available
Oxamniquine For treatment of Schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni
Oxantel An antihelminthic indicated in the treatment of ascaris, trichocephaliasis, and oxyuriasis infections.
Oxfendazole Oxfendazole is a sulfoxide metabolite of fenbendazole. This benzimidazole antihelminthic protects livestock from roundworm. strongyles, and pinworn.
Oxibendazole Investigated for use/treatment in infectious and parasitic disease (unspecified) and pediatric indications.
Oxiconazole A topical antifungal used to treat a variety of dermatophyte infections.
Oxolinic acid Not Annotated
Oxymatrine Oxymatrine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02202473 (Oxymatrine Plus Lamivudine Combination Therapy Versus Lamivudine Monotherapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Infected Subjects).
Oxytetracycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible bacterial infections.
Ozenoxacin A quinolone antibiotic used to treat impetigo caused by susceptible bacteria.
p-Coumaric acid Not Available
Pafuramidine Investigated for use/treatment in pneumonia, trypanosomiasis, malaria, HIV infection, and infectious and parasitic disease (unspecified).
Palivizumab A monoclonal anti respiratory syncytial virus F protein antibody used to prevent serious sequelae caused by respiratory syncytial virus infection in pediatric patients.
Palmidrol A cannabinoid receptor-inactive eCB-related molecule used as prophylactic in helping to prevent respiratory viral infection. Palmidrol is available for human use as a supplement (400 mg capsules) and as food…
Parachlorophenol An antibacterial agent used to prevent infections in root canals.
Paromomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used in the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal amebiasis, and as an adjunct for the management of hepatic coma.
Pazufloxacin Pazufloxacin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02592096 (Pazufloxacin Mesilate Ear Drops Clinical Trial Protocol).
Pefloxacin An antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Peginterferon alfa-2a A modified form of recombinant human interferon used to stimulate the innate antiviral response in the treatment of hepatitis B and C viruses.
Peginterferon alfa-2b A purified form of human interferon used to stimulate the innate antiviral response in the treatment of hepatitis B and C, genital warts, and some cancers.
Penciclovir A topical nucleoside polymerase inhibitor used in the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis.
Penimepicycline Penimepicycline is a tetracycline-class antibiotic. It is mentioned on List A produced by the Government of Canada, which is a list of antimicrobial active pharmaceutical ingredients . In the classification…
Pentamidine An antifungal agent used to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients infected with HIV.
Peracetic acid A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.
Peramivir An intravenous antiviral agent used to treat acute uncomplicated influenza in patients aged 2 years and older who are shown to be symptomatic for no more than two days.
Pexiganan Pexiganan is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01594762 (Pexiganan Versus Placebo Control for the Treatment of Mild Infections of Diabetic Foot Ulcers).
PF-232798 PF-232798 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01140425 (Study To Evaluate The Effect Of A Multiple Oral Dose Of PF-00232798 On QT Intervals In Healthy Subjects).
Phenol An antiseptic and disinfectant used in a variety of settings.
Phenothiazine Phenothiazine (PTZ) is an organic thiazine compound.
Phenoxyethanol An antiseptic used as a hand disinfectant or preservative in medications.
Phenoxymethylpenicillin A penicillin antibiotic used to prevent and treat mild to moderately severe infections in the respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissues.
Phenylethyl alcohol An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.
Phosphonoacetic Acid A simple organophosphorus compound that inhibits DNA polymerase, especially in viruses and is used as an antiviral agent. [PubChem]
Phosphoramidon Not Available
Picloxydine Not Annotated
Pipemidic acid A quinolone antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible urinary tract infections.
Piperaquine For the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in adults, children, and infants aged 6 months and up weighing over 5 kg [FDA Label]. Used in combination with DB11638.
Piperazine A medication used to treat roundworm and pinworm.
Piromidic acid Not Annotated
Pivampicillin An ampicillin prodrug used to treat a variety of infections.
Pivmecillinam A prodrug of the beta lactam antibiotic mecillinam, indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Platensimycin Not Available
Pleconaril Investigated for use/treatment in upper respiratory infection.
Plerixafor A CXCR4 antagonist used in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells to the peripheral blood for collection and autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
Plumbagin Plumbagin is a compound investigated for its anticancer activity. It has been found that it inactivates the Akt/NF-kB, MMP-9 and VEGF pathways.
Pocapavir Not Annotated
Polihexanide Polihexanide has been used in trials studying the treatment, prevention, and supportive care of Caries, Neoplasm, Skin Diseases, Nail Diseases, and Dental Plaque, among others.
Poloxalene Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer is used as a food additive. It belongs to the family of Epoxides. These are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms (one oxygen…
Polymyxin B A polymyxin antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.
Posaconazole A triazole antifungal drug that is used to treat invasive infections by Candida species and Aspergillus species in severely immunocompromised patients.
Potassium iodate Not Annotated
Povidone-iodine A topical antiseptic agent used for the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds.
Pradefovir Pradefovir is a prodrug of adefovir.
Pradefovir mesylate Investigated for use as a prodrug for Hepsera in treating hepatitis (viral, B).
Praziquantel An anthelmintic medication used to treat parasitic worm infections such as schistosomiasis, clonorchiasis, and opisthorchiasis
Primaquine An antimalarial indicated to prevent relapse of vivax malaria.
Pristinamycin Not Annotated
Pritelivir Pritelivir has been used in trials studying the prevention of HSV-2 and Genital Herpes.
Procaine benzylpenicillin A local anesthetic and antibiotic combination for intramuscular injection to treat a variety of bacterial infections while reducing pain from a deep intramuscular injection.
Proflavine A topical antiseptic agent used in wound dressings to prevent infections.
Proguanil A medication indicated for prophylaxis and treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Propamidine Not Annotated
Propanoic acid An antimicrobial food additive.
Propicillin Not Annotated
Propiolactone Propiolactone was used for vaccines, tissue grafts, surgical instruments, and enzymes, as a sterilant of blood plasma, water, milk and nutrient broth as a vapor-phase disinfectant in enclosed spaces. Its…
Protionamide An antitubercular thioamide-derivative used in the treatment of multi-drug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis and leprosy.
Prulifloxacin A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections.
Psoralen Not Annotated
Puromycin Puromycin is an antibiotic that prevents bacterial protein translation. It is utilized as a selective agent in laboratory cell cultures. Puromycin is toxic to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, resulting…
Pyrantel An anthelmintic used to treat helminth infections.
Pyrazinamide An antituberculosis agent used as a component of tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
Pyrimethamine An antiparasitic drug used in the prevention and treatment of toxoplasmosis and malaria.
Pyrithione An antimicrobial agent used for the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
Pyronaridine A benzonaphthyridine derivative indicated in the treatment of acute malaria caused by P. falciparum or P. vivax in area with low rates of infection and low resistance to artemisinin.
Pyrrolnitrin Not Annotated
Pyrvinium An anthelmintic agent used for the treatment of pinworm infestations.
Quinacrine For the treatment of giardiasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis and the management of malignant effusions.
Quinidine A medication used to restore normal sinus rhythm, treat atrial fibrillation and flutter, and treat ventricular arrhythmias.
Quinine An alkaloid used to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Quinupristin An antibiotic agent used in the treatment of serious vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia as well as complicated skin and skin structure infections.
R-82913 Not Available
Racivir Racivir, also known as RCV, is an oxothiolane nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor similar to emtricitabine and lamivudine. Racivir is a 50:50 mixture of emtricitabine and its positive enantiomer. Racivir has…
Radavirsen Radavirsen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01375985 (Safety Study of Single Administration Intravenous Treatment for Influenza).
Radezolid Radezolid has been used in trials studying the treatment of Abscess, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Streptococcal Infections, Infectious Skin Diseases, and Staphylococcal Skin Infections, among others.
Radicicol Not Available
Raltegravir An antiretroviral agent used for the treatment of HIV infections in conjunction with other antiretrovirals.
Ramoplanin For the treatment of bacterial infections.
Remdesivir A nucleoside analog used to treat RNA virus infections including COVID-19.
Remestemcel-L Indicated for in the management of acute Graft versus Host Disease (aGvHD) in pediatric patients. Acute GvHD should be refractory to treatment with systemic corticosteroid therapy and/or other immunosuppressive agents….
Resorcinol Contemporary therapeutic uses for resorcinol primarily revolve around the use of the phenol derivative as an active ingredient in topical antiseptics [L2745, L2744, L40069, F61] or as topical antibacterial skin…
Retapamulin A topical antibiotic agent used for the treatment of impetigo caused by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
Rezafungin An echinocandin antifungal indicated in patients over 18 years old who have limited or no alternative options for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis.
Ribavirin A guanosine nucleoside used to treat some forms of Hepatitis C.
Ribavirin monophosphate Not Annotated
Ribostamycin A broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic on the list of WHO critical antimicrobials for human medicine.
Ridinilazole Ridinilazole is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02092935 (A Study of SMT19969 Compared With Vancomycin for the Treatment of Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhoea (CDAD)).
Rifabutin An antibiotic used to treat mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with HIV.
Rifalazil Investigated for use/treatment in atherosclerosis, bacterial infection, and peripheral vascular disease.
Rifampin An antibiotic used alone or in combination with other antimicrobial drugs to treat tuberculosis and asymptomatic carriers of Neisseria meningitidis.
Rifamycin An antibacterial used to treat traveler’s diarrhea.
Rifapentine An antibiotic agent used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Rifaximin A rifamycin-based non-systemic antibiotic used for the treatment of gastrointestinal bacterial infections, such as traveler’s diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome, and reduction of overt hepatic encephalopathy recurrence in adults.
Rilpivirine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with other antiretrovirals to specifically treat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).
Rimantadine An RNA synthesis inhibitor used to prevent influenza A infection.
Rintatolimod Not Annotated
Ritonavir An HIV protease inhibitor used in combination with other antivirals in the treatment of HIV infection.
Robenidine Robenidine is identified as a coccidiostat drug, which slows both the growth and reproductive cycles of coccidian parasites. Robenidine is used to control coccidiosis, a lethal infection in poultry which…
Rolitetracycline A broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used in cases needing high concentrations or when oral administration is impractical.
Rosoxacin For the treatment of bacterial infection of respiratory tract, urinary tract, GI, CNS and immuno compromised patients.
Rovafovir etalafenamide Rovafovir etalafenamide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03472326 (Efficacy of GS-9131 Functional Monotherapy in HIV-1-Infected Adults Failing a Nucleos(t)Ide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Containing Regimen).
Roxarsone Roxarsone is an organoarsenic molecule added to poultry feed. The addition of this compound to poultry feed improves weight gain and feed efficiency as well as prevent the growth of…
Roxithromycin An antibiotic used to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections.
Rupintrivir Investigated for use/treatment in viral infection.
Ruzasvir Ruzasvir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C, Chronic, and Hepatitis C Infection.
S-Nitrosoglutathione Not Annotated
Salicylhydroxamic Acid Not Available
Salicylic acid An acid used to treat acne, psoriasis, calluses, corns, keratosis pilaris, and warts.
Salinomycin Not Annotated
Santonin Santonin is a anthelmintic drug that was previously approved in the US to treat certain parasitic infections.
Saquinavir An HIV protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 with advanced immunodeficiency.
Sarecycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris.
Secnidazole A nitroimidazole antibiotic used to treat bacterial vaginosis.
Selamectin Selamectin is a topical parasiticide and antihelminthic used on dogs and cats to treat and prevent infections of heartworms, fleas, ear mites, sarcoptic mange, and certain types of ticks in…
Seliciclib Investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer, lung cancerlymphoma (unspecified), multiple myelomaleukemia (lymphoid), and cancer/tumors (unspecified).
Semzuvolimab Semzuvolimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03149211 (To Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of UB-421 Monotherapy in HIV-1 Infected Adults).
Sertaconazole A topical antifungal agent used in the treatment of interdigital tinea pedis in immunocompetent patients.
Silver nitrate Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO3. In its solid form, silver nitrate is coordinated in a trigonal planar arrangement. It is often used as a…
Silver oxide Not Annotated
Silver proteinate A nasal decongestant and antiseptic of the nasal and ear canals.
Silver sulfadiazine A topical sulfonamide antibiotic that acts on the bacterial cell wall and cell membrane; approved for the treatment of burns.
Simeprevir A direct-acting antiviral agent that inhibits HCV NS3/4A protease to treat chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults with HCV genotype 1 or 4.
Sinefungin Sinefungin is a solid. This compound belongs to the purine nucleosides and analogues. These are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a sugar. The proteins that adenosyl-ornithine target include…
Sirolimus An mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant used to prevent organ transplant rejections, treat lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and treat adults with perivascular epithelioid cell tumors.
Sisomicin Sisomicin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Pyoderma.
Sitafloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections.
Sodium bisulfite An ingredient in parenteral nutrition products for patients with severe liver disorders.
Sodium borate No FDA- or EMA-approved therapeutic indications on its own.
Sodium stibogluconate For the treatment of various types of a protozoal infection called leishmaniasis, which may result from sandfly bites in tropical and temperate parts of the world. Also investigated for use/treatment…
Sofosbuvir A direct-acting antiviral agent used to treat specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in combination with other antiviral agents.
Solithromycin Investigated for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Sorivudine Sorivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections.
Sotrovimab monoclonal antibody for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in patients at increased risk for death or hospitalization.
Sparfloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial respiratory infections and sinusitis.
Sparfosic acid Sparfosic acid is a solid. This compound belongs to the n-acyl-alpha amino acids. These are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at the terminal nitrogen…
Squalamine Investigated for use/treatment in ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and macular degeneration.
Stavudine A dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection.
Stepronin Strepronin is a mucolytic (expectorant) drug.
Streptolydigin Streptolydigin is an antibiotic isolated from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lydicus. It is active against gram-postive bacteria except micrococci.
Sulbactam An beta-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic combined with other antibiotics to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections.
Sulbenicillin Not Annotated
Sulconazole A topical antifungal agent used for the treatment of tinea cruris, tinea corporis, and tinea versicolor caused by susceptible fungal strains.
Sulfacetamide A sulfonamide used to treat inflammatory ocular conditions and acne vulgaris.
Sulfachlorpyridazine A sulfonamide antimicrobial used for urinary tract infections and in veterinary medicine.
Sulfadiazine A sulfonamide antibiotic used in a variety of infections, such as urinary tract infections, trachoma, and chancroid.
Sulfadicramide Not Annotated
Sulfadimethoxine For use in the treatment of infections.
Sulfadoxine A long acting sulfonamide used for the treatment or prevention of malaria.
Sulfaguanidine Not Annotated
Sulfaisodimidine Sulfaisodimidine also called sulfisomidine is an antibacterial product that has been studied for the treatment of urinary tract infections in the 1950s, however, it is unclear whether this drug has…
Sulfamerazine An antibacterial agent used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as bronchitis, prostatitis, and urinary tract infections.
Sulfameter Long acting sulfonamide used in leprosy, urinary, and respiratory tract infections.
Sulfamethazine An antibacterial agent used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as bronchitis, prostatitis, and urinary tract infections.
Sulfamethizole A sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible bacterial infections.
Sulfamethoxazole An oral sulfonamide antibiotic, given in combination with trimethoprim, used to treat a variety of infections of the urinary tract, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract.
Sulfamethoxypyridazine A sulphonamide antibiotic indicated in the treatment of gonorrhea, inflammation, urinary tract ulcers, and bronchitis.
Sulfametopyrazine An antibiotic used in the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections and malaria.
Sulfamoxole For the treatment of bacterial infection.
Sulfanilamide A sulfonamide anti-infective used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis caused by Candida albicans.
Sulfaphenazole For the treatment bacterial infections.
Sulfapyridine A sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat dermatitis herpetiformis, benign mucous membrane pemphigoid and pyoderma gangrenosum.
Sulfaquinoxaline Sulfaquinoxaline is a veterinary medicine which can be given to cattle and sheep to treat coccidiosis.It is available in Pakistan with Sanna Laboratories in combination with Amprolium and Vitamin K…
Sulfathiazole Sulfathiazole is effective against a wide range of gram positive and gram negative pathogenic microorganisms. Although no longer used in humans, it is used in cattle.
Sulfisoxazole A sulfonamide antibiotic used with other antibiotics to prevent and treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Sultamicillin A mutual prodrug of ampicillin and sulbactam useful in the treatment of infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.
Suramin For treatment of human sleeping sickness, onchocerciasis and other diseases caused by trypanosomes and worms.
Tafenoquine An antiparasitic agent used for the treatment and prevention of relapse of Vivax malaria.
Talampicillin Not Annotated
Tanshinone I Not Annotated
Taribavirin Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, C).
Taurolidine An antimicrobial derivative of taurine used for prophylaxis of catheter-related infections.
Tavaborole An antifungal agent used to treat onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail.
Tea tree oil Indicated for topical use to help protect against infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. No FDA-approved therapeutic indications.
Tecovirimat An antiviral medication used to treat smallpox, monkeypox, and cowpox.
Tedizolid An oxazolidinone class antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and is proven to be effective in the treatment of certain Gram-positive bacterial infections.
Tedizolid phosphate An oxazolidinone class antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and is proven to be effective in the treatment of certain Gram-positive bacterial infections.
Telbivudine A thymidine nucleoside analog used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with clinical evidence of viral replication or persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT or AST).
Telithromycin An ketolide used to treat community acquired pneumonia of mild to moderate severity.
Temafloxacin For the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections, genital and urinary infections like prostatitis, and skin infections.
Tenofovir A nucleotide analog indicated in the treatment of HIV infections.
Tenofovir disoproxil A nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of Hepatitis B infection and used in the management of HIV-1 infection.
Tenofovir exalidex Tenofovir exalidex is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01080820 (A Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetic Study of a Single Dose of CMX157 in Healthy Volunteers).
Terbinafine An allylamine antifungal used to treat dermatophyte infections of toenails and fingernails as well as other fungal skin infections.
Terconazole An antifungal drug used in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Tetracycline An antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible infections.
Tetrandrine Not Annotated
Tetroxoprim Not Annotated
Thiabendazole A benzimidazole used in the treatment of strongyloides, cutaneous larva migrans, visceral larva migrans, and trichinosis infections.
Thiamphenicol A semisynthetic derivative of chloramphenicol with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
Thiostrepton Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic, derived from several strains of streptomycetes including Streptomyces azureus and Streptomyces laurentii. Thiostrepton is a natural product of the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally…
Thiosulfuric acid A sulfur donor used sequentially with sodium nitrite for the reversal of life-threatening acute cyanide poisoning. Also used to reduce the risk of ototoxicity associated with cisplatin.
Thymol An essential oil found in various over-the-counter antibacterial and antifungal products.
Tiamulin Tiamulin is a pleuromutilin antibiotic drug that is used in veterinary medicine particularly for pigs and poultry.
Tigecycline A glycylcycline antibiotic used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections.
Tilmicosin Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic. It is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia haemolytica.
Tilorone Not Annotated
Tinidazole A nitroimidazole used to treat trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amebiasis, and bacterial vaginosis.
Tioconazole An imidazole antifungal used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Tipranavir A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV-1 resistant to more than 1 protease inhibitor.
Tipranavir C-14 Tipranavir C-14 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02253797 (Pharmacokinetics of Tipranavir/Ritonavir and Its Metabolites in Healthy Male Subjects).
TJ003234 Not Available
Tolciclate Not Annotated
Tolnaftate An antifungal agent used to treat various skin infections caused by fungi.
Tosufloxacin Not Annotated
Tosylchloramide A chlorinated disinfectant of the genitals and injured skin.
Triacetin An acetylating agent indicated in the treatment of ringworm.
Trichostatin A Not Available
Triclabendazole An anthelmintic drug used to treat fascioliasis.
Triclocarban An antibacterial agent used in liquid soaps and body washes.
Triclosan An antimicrobial agent in clinical setting for disinfection, and prevention of spread and growth of bacteria, fungus, and mildew.
Trifluridine A nucleoside metabolic inhibitor used to treat keratoconjunctivitis and epithelial keratitis caused by simplex virus, and as a part of chemotherapy for certain types of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers.
Trimethoprim An antifolate antibiotic often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole to treat a number of infections, including those of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract.
Trimetrexate folate antagonist used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised patients as an alternative therapy in combination with leucovorin.
Troclosene Not Annotated
Troleandomycin For the treatment of bacterial infection.
Tromantadine Tromantadine is marketed as Viru-Merz in the Czech Republic . It is an antiviral used in the treatment of herpes zoster and simplex.
Trovafloxacin An antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Troxacitabine Investigated for use/treatment in leukemia (myeloid).
Tulathromycin A Tulathromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat bovine respiratory disease in cattle and swine respiratory disease in pigs. It is marketed by Pfizer Inc. under the tradename Draxxin.
Tunicamycin Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotics that inhibits the UDP-HexNAc: polyprenol-P HexNAc-1-P family of enzymes. One member of this family is the enzyme GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT), which catalyzes…
Tylosin Tylosin is a bacteriostatic macrolide antibiotic and feed additive used in veterinary medicine. It has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive organisms and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms….
Tyrothricin A topical antibiotic with broad spectrum activity against Gram positive bacteria and some fungal infections.
Ubenimex An adjuvant therapy used for acute and chronic myelonous leukemia, lung cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer. It is also used to treat hypercholesterolaemia.
UC-781 Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection.
Ulonivirine Not Available
Uprifosbuvir Uprifosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02332707 (Efficacy and Safety of Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) With Elbasvir (MK-8742) or Ruzasvir (MK-8408) for Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype (GT)1 and…
Ursolic acid Not Annotated
Vaborbactam A beta lactamase inhibitor used to treat complicated urinary tract infections.
Valaciclovir An guanine nucleoside antiviral used to treat herpes exacerbations.
Valganciclovir An antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Valinomycin A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately…
Velpatasvir A NS5A inhibitor used to treat chronic hepatitis C infections in patients without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis.
Vesatolimod Vesatolimod has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis B and Chronic Hepatitis B.
Vesnarinone Vesnarinone has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Sarcoma, Kaposi.
Vidarabine An antiviral agent used to treat various viral infections.
Viomycin Viomycin is an essential component in the drug cocktail currently used to fight infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Viral Macrophage-Inflammatory Protein Viral macrophage inflammatory protein-II (vMIP) is a highly basic protein and human chemokine analog encoded by human herpesvirus-8. The structure of vMIP consists of 71 residues and is a monomer…
Virginiamycin Virginiamycin is a streptogramin antibiotic similar to pristinamycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin. It is a combination of pristinamycin IIA and virginiamycin S1. Virginiamycin is used in the fuel ethanol industry to prevent…
Virginiamycin M1 For the treatment of bacterial infections.
VL-2397 Not Annotated
Voriconazole A triazole compound used to treat fungal infections.
Wortmannin Wortmannin is a steroid metabolite of Penicillium funiculosum and Talaromyces wortmannii fungi. This drug acts as a nonspecific, covalent inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase enzymes (PI3Ks).
Yimitasvir Not Available
Zalcitabine A dideoxynucleoside used to treat HIV.
Zanamivir A neuraminidase inhibitor used to treat influenza A and B.
Zansecimab Zansecimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04342897 (A Study of LY3127804 in Participants With COVID-19).
Zidovudine A dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection.
Ziresovir Ziresovir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03699202 (Anti-RSV Study in Chinese Patients (ASCENT)).
Zoalene Dinitolmide is a fodder additive for prophylaxis against coccidiosis infections in poultry.

 

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